Sweden

Gustavus Adolphus, also known as Gustav II Adolf, was the King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632. His leadership was marked by several successful military campaigns that expanded Swedish influence in Europe. On November 16, 1632, he died at the Battle of Lützen during the Thirty Years' War. His death was a significant blow to Swedish power but his legacy continued as Sweden remained a major European power.

The Battle of Poltava, which took place on June 28, 1709, was a significant defeat for the Swedish Empire under King Charles XII of Sweden. The battle was fought against Tsar Peter the Great of Russia and marked a turning point in the Great Northern War. It resulted in the decline of Sweden as a major power in Europe and the rise of Russia as a dominant force.

The union between Sweden and Norway, established in 1814, came to an end on June 7, 1905. After tensions and growing demands for Norwegian independence, the union was dissolved peacefully. This event marked the establishment of Norway as a fully independent sovereign state. The dissolution was a significant example of a peaceful separation of two nations.

Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman, known for her roles in films like 'Casablanca,' faced scandal in the United States due to her relationship with Roberto Rossellini. She had moved to Europe but made a triumphant return to Hollywood with roles that restored her reputation, winning multiple Academy Awards thereafter. Her return marked a resurrection of her film career in Hollywood.

The Norrmalmstorg robbery occurred in Stockholm, Sweden, from August 23 to August 28, 1973, and is where the term 'Stockholm Syndrome' originated. During the bank robbery, hostages began to sympathize with their captors. The term has since been used to describe situations where hostages develop emotional bonds with their captors, affecting negotiations and psychological outcomes.

Olof Palme, the Prime Minister of Sweden, was assassinated on February 28, 1986, in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a prominent political figure known for his efforts in social reforms and advocacy for disarmament. His murder shocked the nation and led to widespread mourning in Sweden and across the world. The assassination remains a significant event in Swedish history and had lasting political implications.

Sweden became a member of the European Union on January 1, 1995. This marked a significant step in Sweden's integration into Europe's political and economic framework. The accession followed a national referendum, showing a divided public opinion, but Sweden has since played an active role in the EU, impacting policies on trade, human rights, and environment.

Anna Lindh, the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, was fatally stabbed on September 11, 2003, while shopping in Stockholm. She was a prominent advocate for human rights and European integration. Her death was a great loss to Swedish politics, and it led to increased security measures for political figures in Sweden. Lindh's legacy continues to influence Swedish foreign policy.

On December 11, 2010, two bombs exploded in central Stockholm, Sweden, in a failed terrorist attack by Taimour Abdulwahab al-Abdaly. One bomb exploded in a car and another strapped to the perpetrator, who died in the attack. The incident heightened awareness of terrorism in Sweden, leading to increased counter-terrorism efforts and discussions on national security.

On February 14, 2013, Princess Madeleine of Sweden announced her engagement to Christopher O'Neill. The announcement was met with excitement and joy among the Swedish public, as the princess is a beloved public figure. The marriage further strengthened international ties, as O'Neill is an American businessman. Their wedding was a significant royal event in Sweden.