Strasbourg

Explore the rich and diverse history of Strasbourg, from its early beginnings as a Roman settlement to its current status as a vibrant European city. Discover key events, cultural milestones, and significant developments that have shaped Strasbourg's identity over the centuries.

30 september 1681

10 juni 1871

10 januari 1919

15 juni 1940

23 november 1944

5 mei 1949

10 oktober 1952

8 december 1988

26 december 1988

9 november 2016

30september
1681
30 September 1681

Strasbourg incorporates into France

On 30 September 1681, Strasbourg was incorporated into the Kingdom of France following its capture by French forces under King Louis XIV. This marked a significant expansion of French territory under the Sun King's reign. Strasbourg, with its strategic location, was an essential political and military gain, strengthening France's position on its eastern frontier.

10juni
1871
10 June 1871

Franco-Prussian War: Strasbourg becomes part of the German Empire

During the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), Strasbourg was besieged by Prussian forces and became part of the German Empire upon their victory. The Treaty of Frankfurt, signed on 10 May 1871, officially ended the war, resulting in the annexation of Alsace and parts of Lorraine by Germany, including Strasbourg. The city became a symbol of the ongoing Franco-German conflict.

10januari
1919
10 January 1919

Strasbourg returns to France after World War I

After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles, signed on 28 June 1919, brought an end to the war and mandated the return of Alsace and Lorraine, including Strasbourg, to France. This restoration of the territories symbolized French victory and was a moment of national celebration. Strasbourg's role as a cultural and strategic hub was re-established under French governance.

15juni
1940
15 June 1940

German forces occupy Strasbourg in World War II

Strasbourg was occupied by German forces on 15 June 1940, during World War II, following the fall of France. The city was annexed into Nazi Germany and was placed under the administration of the Gauleiter Robert Wagner. This occupation lasted until 1944, when Strasbourg was liberated by Allied forces. The experience left a profound impact on the city's post-war identity.

23november
1944
23 November 1944

Liberation of Strasbourg during World War II

On 23 November 1944, Strasbourg was liberated from German occupation by the French 2nd Armored Division under General Leclerc. This liberation was part of the broader Allied efforts in the liberation of France from Nazi Germany. The event held strong symbolic value, boosting French morale and marking a turning point in the region's war history.

05mei
1949
05 May 1949

Founding of the Council of Europe

The Council of Europe was founded on 5 May 1949 in London, with Strasbourg being chosen as its headquarters shortly thereafter. The organization aims to uphold human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe. Strasbourg was selected as the location for the Council due to its symbolic location on the Franco-German border, representing reconciliation and unity post-World War II.

10oktober
1952
10 October 1952

Inauguration of the European Parliament's predecessor institutions in Strasbourg

The European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and Euratom, which would later form the pillars of the European Union, began their work in Strasbourg. These institutions were part of efforts to unify Europe post-World War II, seeking economic cooperation to ensure peace and stability on the continent. Strasbourg, as a symbol of reconciliation, was thus chosen as a key location for these efforts.

08december
1988
08 December 1988

Start of the annual Strasbourg Christmas Market

The Strasbourg Christmas Market, one of the oldest in Europe, traces its history back to 1570, but in its modern form, it has been celebrated annually in a grand fashion since 1988. The market turns the city into a festive location with stalls, decorations, and events, drawing visitors from around the world. It highlights Strasbourg's cultural and historical importance in European holiday traditions.

26december
1988
26 December 1988

Strasbourg Convention on Cybercrime

The Strasbourg Convention on Cybercrime, also known as the Budapest Convention, was the first international treaty seeking to address Internet and computer crime by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations. The treaty was adopted on 23 November 2001 and entered into force on 1 July 2004. It was signed in Strasbourg, drawing members from the Council of Europe and other countries.

09november
2016
09 November 2016

European Parliament regular meetings in Strasbourg begin

Although the European Parliament has several locations, Strasbourg is one of its official seats, where the parliament holds monthly sessions. The decision for Strasbourg as a meeting place was solidified in 1992 and regular sessions have been held since. The city symbolizes European unity and reconciliation, echoing the same sentiments as the Council of Europe, and remains politically significant.

Frequently asked questions about Strasbourg

Discover commonly asked questions regarding Strasbourg. If there are any questions we may have overlooked, please let us know.

What role did Strasbourg play during the Protestant Reformation?

When was the city of Strasbourg founded?

How did Strasbourg change hands between France and Germany?

What is the significance of Strasbourg in the European Union?

Similar Timelines to Explore

Explore similar wikis on Timepath and dive deeper into the subject of Strasbourg. Your journey through connected events and stories starts here. Missed something? We would love to hear your suggestions for additional wikis.