Salvador

Explore the comprehensive timeline of Salvador, covering significant dates and events that have shaped the cultural and historical landscape of this vibrant city in Brazil. From its founding in 1549 to its modern-day significance, discover the milestones that define Salvador's rich heritage.

1 januari 1501

29 maart 1549

10 mei 1624

1 januari 1635

12 augustus 1798

1 januari 1835

1 januari 1946

1 januari 1985

1 januari 2005

12 juni 2014

01januari
1501
01 January 1501

Discovery of Brazil by Europeans

The coastline of Brazil was first explored by European Pedro Álvares Cabral on behalf of the Portuguese crown. Although details are scant, the region that is now known as Salvador, Bahia, was among the initial areas charted by these explorers. This marked the beginning of what would become the Portuguese colony of Brazil and had lasting impacts on the indigenous populations and future development of the region.

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29maart
1549
29 March 1549

Founding of Salvador

Salvador was founded by Portuguese settlers, led by Tomé de Sousa, who was the first Governor-General of Brazil. This marked the establishment of the first capital of colonial Brazil and served as its capital until 1763. Salvador quickly became a significant port and administrative center, influencing social and economic structures in the colony. This development played a key role in the colonial history of Brazil.

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10mei
1624
10 May 1624

Dutch capture Salvador

In 1624, during the Dutch-Portuguese War, Dutch forces captured Salvador, the administrative capital of Brazil. This was part of the larger conflict involving the Dutch West India Company aiming to gain control of Portuguese territories in the New World. The occupation was short-lived, but it was a significant part of the struggle for colonial dominance in the Americas during this period.

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01januari
1635
01 January 1635

Recapture of Salvador by the Portuguese

Portuguese forces successfully recaptured Salvador from the Dutch in 1635. The city had been under Dutch control since its capture, serving as a base for Dutch activities in Brazil. The retaking of Salvador was a crucial moment in the history of colonial Brazil, re-establishing Portuguese dominance in the region and contributing to the consolidation of their colony in South America.

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12augustus
1798
12 August 1798

Bahia Independence Conspiracy

The Bahia Independence Conspiracy of 1798 was a significant early movement towards independence in Brazil. It was an abortive revolt that sought to liberate Bahia from Portuguese control and establish a republican government. This event is noted for its inspiration to later independence efforts, although it was suppressed by colonial authorities. Many conspirators were arrested and executed, but it highlighted growing discontent with colonial rule.

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01januari
1835
01 January 1835

Malê Revolt

The Malê Revolt of 1835 was one of the most significant slave revolts in Brazilian history, occurring in Salvador. Enslaved Africans who identified as Muslims, known as Malês, organized the rebellion to fight for their freedom. The uprising was quickly suppressed, but it highlighted the tensions and resistance among the enslaved population in Brazil. It is remembered as a symbol of resistance against oppression.

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01januari
1946
01 January 1946

Creation of the Federal University of Bahia

The Federal University of Bahia was established in 1946 in the city of Salvador. It was founded to advance education in the region and has since become a major center for higher learning in Brazil. The university has contributed significantly to research, culture, and the arts in Bahia and Brazil as a whole. It continues to play an essential role in the educational landscape of the country.

01januari
1985
01 January 1985

Pelourinho restoration project

The Pelourinho, the historic center of Salvador, underwent a significant restoration project in the 1980s. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is noted for its colonial architecture and cultural significance. The restoration aimed to preserve the unique character of the area, revitalizing its cultural and artistic life. It signaled a broader recognition of the importance of cultural heritage preservation in Brazil.

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01januari
2005
01 January 2005

Carnival of Salvador recognized internationally

The Carnival of Salvador is known as one of the largest street parties in the world. In 2005, it garnered international recognition for its vibrant music, dance, and cultural diversity. Celebrated annually, the event attracts millions of participants and features Afro-Brazilian cultural expressions. It plays a significant role in promoting the cultural identity of Bahia and its Afro-Brazilian heritage.

12juni
2014
12 June 2014

2014 FIFA World Cup in Salvador

Salvador was one of the host cities for the 2014 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil. Matches were played at the Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova, one of the key stadiums used for the tournament. The event brought international attention to Salvador, showcasing its vibrant culture and tourism potential. Hosting such a significant global sporting event highlighted the city's capacity to engage in large-scale international activities.

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Frequently asked questions about Salvador

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