Question 1

What is the significance of the Green March in Moroccan history?

Accepted Answer

The Green March, which took place on November 6, 1975, was a strategic mass demonstration coordinated by the Moroccan government to force Spain to hand over the disputed province of Western Sahara. It involved 350,000 unarmed Moroccans marching into the territory, asserting their claim over the region.

Question 2

What was the role of Sultan Mohammed V in Morocco's path to independence?

Accepted Answer

Sultan Mohammed V played a crucial role in Morocco's path to independence by initially resisting French colonial rule. He was exiled by the French in 1953 but returned in 1955, and shortly thereafter, Morocco negotiated its independence from France.

Question 3

When did Morocco gain independence from French and Spanish rule?

Accepted Answer

Morocco gained independence from French and Spanish rule on March 2, 1956. However, full Spanish withdrawal from some parts, like Tangier and other northern areas, took place later in the same year.

Question 4

When did Morocco become a constitutional monarchy?

Accepted Answer

Morocco became a constitutional monarchy in 1962 with the adoption of its first constitution. This established a parliamentary system, though the king retained significant powers.

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