Mesa

Mesa, Arizona was founded on July 17, 1878, by a group of Mormons led by Daniel Webster Jones and Charles Crismon. They established a settlement on a mesa, or a flat-topped hill, in Central Arizona. These settlers built canals to divert water from the Salt River to irrigate their farms. This founding laid the groundwork for the growth of the modern city, which has become the third-largest city in Arizona. The early settlers faced many challenges, including harsh desert conditions, but their efforts led to a thriving community that continues to grow today.

Falcon Field Airport was established in December 1941 as a military airfield to support operations during World War II. Initially used by the British Royal Air Force, it served as a training base for British and American pilots. After the war, the airport was converted for civilian use and has since developed into a general aviation airport. It supports a variety of aviation activities, including private flying, business aviation, and aviation-related industries. The history of Falcon Field is deeply connected to Mesa's role in WWII aviation history, marking it as an important historical site in the city.

Mesa officially became an incorporated city on June 18, 1952. Before incorporation, Mesa was governed as a town starting from its original founding in 1878. The incorporation marked a significant development in Mesa's governance, allowing for more structured city management and municipal services to its growing population. This transition from a town to a city was driven by its increasing population and the need for more urban infrastructure. It enabled Mesa to expand services, including public safety, transportation, and utilities, catering to a rapidly growing community.

On August 16, 1966, Mesa Community College (MCC) was established to provide higher education opportunities to East Valley residents. Opening its doors with only 3,000 students, the college grew to become one of the largest community colleges in the United States. It offers a range of programs and has played an important role in workforce development and education in the region. MCC is known for its comprehensive selection of academic and vocational programs and serves a diverse student population with offerings that include associate degrees, university transfer courses, and non-degree training programs.

The Mesa Arts Center opened on January 15, 1981, and has since become a cultural hub and a significant contributor to the arts scene in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Located in downtown Mesa, the center hosts a wide range of performing and visual arts events, including theater productions, concerts, and art exhibits. It also provides educational outreach and community engagement through workshops and classes. The center's presence has not only enriched Mesa's cultural offerings but has also helped to stimulate economic growth and urban development in the surrounding area, drawing visitors and artists from all over the region.

The Arizona Museum of Natural History, located in Mesa, opened in January 1992 and has since become a prominent destination for anyone interested in the natural and cultural history of the Southwest. The museum features extensive exhibits on paleontology, anthropology, and archeology. It houses one of the most significant collections of dinosaur skeletons in the region and highlights the history and culture of the Native American communities who have lived in Arizona for centuries. It serves as an educational resource and an engaging attraction for both residents and visitors.

Pioneer Park's Water Playground opened to the public on March 24, 1998, and quickly became a popular family attraction in Mesa. This innovative recreational facility features interactive water play areas, splash pads, and water slides, offering a refreshing way to beat the Arizona heat. The park's design incorporates natural landscapes and provides a safe, engaging space for families and children. It has enhanced the community's quality of life, offering opportunities for outdoor play and social interaction, and has been a model for similar water park developments in the region.

The light rail transit system began serving Mesa on June 26, 2008. Part of the Valley Metro Light Rail, this extension into Mesa marked a significant development in regional transportation, enhancing connectivity between the city and the greater Phoenix metropolitan area. It provided a reliable and sustainable mode of public transportation that supports urban growth and reduces traffic congestion. This transit service has contributed to Mesa's urban redevelopment efforts by stimulating economic activity along its corridors and attracts new businesses and residents, promoting a more vibrant and connected community.

The i.d.e.a. Museum in Mesa officially opened on February 14, 2011, evolving from the Arizona Museum for Youth. The museum focuses on interactive experiences and art education for children and families. It features STEM-centric exhibits and art installations that encourage creativity and learning through hands-on activities. The museum aims to inspire children to explore their potential and provides a dynamic space for imagination and education. This innovative museum has become a cherished part of the Mesa community, drawing families and visitors interested in engaging, educational arts experiences.

The Mesa light rail extension was expanded on August 22, 2015, further integrating the city into the Valley Metro Light Rail system. This extension added 3.1 miles of track and several new stations, improving access to the downtown area and serving as a catalyst for economic development. The project underscored Mesa's commitment to modernizing its transportation infrastructure and supporting sustainable urban growth. This expansion helped to connect key destinations like Arizona State University and local cultural centers, promoting accessibility and convenience for residents and visitors alike.