Limoges

The construction of the Limoges Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Stephen, began in 1200 and continued for several centuries. The cathedral is a prime example of Gothic architecture in the region and is one of the most remarkable buildings within Limoges. The construction was initiated under the Bishop Eustorge and involved numerous artists and architects over the years. The cathedral, with its impressive details and history, stands as a testament to the artistic and religious dedication of the time.

The Sack of Limoges occurred during the Hundred Years' War. On the 19th of September 1370, the city of Limoges was captured and sacked by the English forces led by Edward, the Black Prince. This event followed the capture of the city from the French by surprise, leading to its looting and the massacre of its population. The conflict between England and France saw Limoges change hands several times during this period, reflecting the larger power struggle that characterized the war.

In 1768, deposits of kaolin clay were discovered near Limoges, leading to the establishment of the region's famed porcelain manufacturing industry. This discovery was crucial because kaolin is an essential ingredient in porcelain production. This industry would later become one of the defining elements of Limoges, transforming it into a major center of high-quality porcelain production, widely recognized and sought after throughout Europe and beyond.

The Royal Limoges Porcelain Factory was founded in 1771 following the discovery of kaolin clay deposits in the region. This factory was among the first to produce porcelain in Limoges, marking the beginning of the city’s renowned porcelain industry. Supported by the French government, it helped elevate Limoges as a key player in the luxury ceramics market, setting the standards for fine porcelain that are still acknowledged today.

The arrival of the railway to Limoges in 1841 marked a significant development in the city's connectivity and economic growth. This establishment was part of the broader expansion of the railway network in France, which facilitated the movement of people and goods, further boosting Limoges' emerging industrial sectors including porcelain. The enhanced transport links also contributed to urban development, positioning Limoges as a more integral part of France's national economy.

The foundation of Bernardaud, a major porcelain manufacturer, took place in 1864 in Limoges. Over the years, Bernardaud has developed a reputation for exquisite craftsmanship and innovation in porcelain work. The company has played a significant role in maintaining Limoges’ status as a center of porcelain excellence, pushing the boundaries of design and establishing collaborations with contemporary artists to keep the tradition thriving in modern times.

In 1902, the Poirel brothers established their electrical engineering company in Limoges. This company became influential in the advancement of electrical technologies in the area. They were innovators and contributed significantly to the industrial capabilities of the region, marking Limoges as an important site for the early development of electrical engineering in France. Their contributions laid the groundwork for future advancements in technology and industry in Limoges.

Limoges–Bellegarde Airport was opened in 1929, providing the city with air connectivity. This development was crucial for enhancing travel and commerce opportunities in Limoges and the surrounding region. The airport has undergone various expansions and upgrades over the years to accommodate the growing number of passengers and cargo operations, playing a vital role in the economics and accessibility of the region.

On August 21, 1944, Limoges was liberated from German occupation during World War II. The city was part of the larger effort of liberation across France. This moment marked a turning point for the citizens of Limoges, as the French Forces of the Interior and allied troops helped to push out the German occupiers. The liberation was a significant moment in the collective memory of the city, leading to a period of rebuilding and renewal after the war.

The Limoges International Fair was inaugurated in 1971, becoming one of the major trade events in the city. This annual event attracts thousands of exhibitors and visitors from various sectors, including crafts, agriculture, technology, and more. It serves as a vital platform for commercial exchange and innovation, helping to boost the local economy and position Limoges as a hub for international trade and industry.