Explore the comprehensive timeline of King Charles III, capturing key events and milestones in his life and reign. Discover his early years, significant achievements, and his journey to becoming a monarch, along with his contributions to the modern monarchy and global affairs.
Charles III was born on 14th October 1768 in Madrid. He was the eldest son of Charles IV of Spain and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma. Charles III is often remembered as the first Bourbon king of Spain.
Upon the death of his predecessor and father, Charles III ascended to the Spanish throne on 14th December 1788. His early years as king were marked by maintaining the policies of his father.
Charles III, in alliance with France, signed the Treaty of San Idelfonso on 18th October 1796 against the British. This decision led Spain into the French Revolutionary wars as France's ally.
Following the Mutiny of Aranjuez, Charles III was forced to abdicate the throne on 19th March 1808 in favor of his son, Ferdinand VII. The abdication marked the start of a turbulent period known as the Peninsular War.
After having abdicated the throne, Charles III passed away in exile in Rome on 20 January 1819. His death marked the end of an important chapter in the history of Spain.
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