Bono

On March 11, 1983, U2 released their third studio album, 'War', which was a significant milestone in their career along with Bono's growth as a frontman. The album contained politically charged tracks such as 'Sunday Bloody Sunday' and 'New Year's Day' which addressed serious social issues and helped establish U2's reputation for delivering music with a message. 'War' was a commercial success, reaching number one on the UK Albums Chart. Bono's passionate vocals and compelling stage presence were pivotal to the album's impact.

On July 13, 1985, Bono and U2 delivered a breakthrough live performance at Live Aid, a dual-venue benefit concert held in London and Philadelphia. Bono's charismatic stage presence, especially during 'Bad,' when he famously jumped off the stage to dance with a fan from the audience, became one of the most memorable moments of the event. The performance elevated U2 to superstar status and demonstrated Bono's ability to connect with audiences globally, further establishing his reputation as an iconic performer and humanitarian.

U2's fifth studio album, 'The Joshua Tree,' was released on March 9, 1987, featuring some of the band's most enduring hits like 'With or Without You,' 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For,' and 'Where the Streets Have No Name.' The album was a critical and commercial success, reaching number one in over 20 countries and selling over 25 million copies worldwide. Bono's lyrics were inspired by American experiences and tackled themes of faith, dislocation, and the complexity of American life.

On March 20, 1992, U2 kicked off their Zoo TV Tour in support of their album 'Achtung Baby'. The tour was known for its elaborate stage set and multimedia elements, which satirized television and media culture. The tour spanned 1992 and 1993 and was a massive success, with Bono adopting the persona of 'The Fly', a rock star overwhelmed by fame. It was groundbreaking in its use of visual technology and irony, reshaping the future of live performance. The tour is considered one of the greatest multimedia experiences ever by a rock band.

In 1998, Bono co-founded the organization DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa) with aims to raise awareness about and respond to the crises of unpayable debts, the spread of AIDS, and unfair trade rules that tied up Africa's potential. Bono's advocacy through DATA helped influence global policy dialogues, pushing for debt relief and aid increases to lift nations out of poverty. The organization emphasized the use of strategic aid for health and education and became instrumental in the larger movement for African development.

The Elevation Tour was U2’s concert tour in support of their tenth studio album, 'All That You Can't Leave Behind'. The tour, which began on March 24, 2001, concluded on December 12, 2001, in Miami, Florida. It was praised for its return to the band's root sound and smaller, indoor venues. Bono's personal and introspective lyrics resonated with audiences post-9/11. The tour was a commercial success, grossing over $140 million and becoming the top-earning tour of 2001.

In 2005, Bono was named as one of Time magazine's Persons of the Year alongside Bill and Melinda Gates for his role in global advocacy against poverty and preventable diseases, particularly in Africa. His involvement with organizations like DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa) and campaigns like ONE and Product Red highlighted his commitment to social justice. Time recognized his efforts in leveraging his celebrity status to engage political leaders and the public in issues of global concern, solidifying Bono's influence beyond music.

Product (RED) was launched in October 2006 by Bono and Bobby Shriver as a sustainable, business-driven model to raise awareness and funds to eliminate HIV/AIDS in Africa. Partnering with major brands like Apple, Nike, and Gap, Product (RED) generated consumer-driven giving by donating a portion of profits from red-branded products. Its innovative approach leveraged market forces to make philanthropy accessible, engaging consumers globally and raising over $600 million by 2021 to fund life-saving health programs.

On September 9, 2014, U2 released their thirteenth studio album 'Songs of Innocence' for free on iTunes to over half a billion users. The album was produced by Danger Mouse and was characterized by its personal nature, reflecting Bono's formative experiences. The innovative release strategy, described as the largest album release of all time, received mixed reactions for its unprecedented distribution method, sparking debate over digital rights and album ownership. Musically, it was praised for its introspection and connection to the band's early days.

In September 2017, Bono delivered an influential speech at the G20 Summit in Hamburg, advocating for global investments in Africa to address poverty and economic instability. He urged world leaders to take action on international tax reform and transparency, along with commitments to development funding. Bono's speech highlighted the potential of African nations to be economic partners rather than aid dependents. His ability to engage politically on global stages showcased the broader impact of his activism beyond music.