Jeju

The Jeju Uprising, which began on April 3, 1948, was a significant conflict on Jeju Island where thousands of residents protested against the division of Korea and the elections supported by the United States to establish a divided government. The protest, which turned violent and led to a harsh military crackdown, resulted in widespread political violence and an estimated death toll of up to 30,000 people. The uprising was a critical event that highlighted the tensions in Korea during the post-World War II period.

The South Korean government declared Jeju the 'Island of Peace' on December 22, 1991. This designation was a symbolic gesture aimed at promoting peace and reconciliation on the island, following the historical upheavals such as the Jeju Uprising. The 'Island of Peace' initiative seeks to transform Jeju into a hub for international peace conferences, cultural exchanges, and dialogue, further supporting the island's image as a peaceful and tranquil destination.

In 2001, the Korean government designated Jeju Island as a Special Self-Governing Province, a move aimed at giving the island more autonomy from the central government in Seoul. The designation was intended to boost local economy, facilitate better governance tailored to the island's unique needs, and promote international tourism. This status allows Jeju greater control over its own affairs, especially related to economic development, education, and planning.

On June 27, 2007, Jeju Island was designated as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site due to its outstanding geological features and biodiversity. The island was recognized for its volcanic structures and lava tubes, which are considered of great scientific value. The designation includes the Hallasan Mountain, Seongsan Ilchulbong peak, and the Geomunoreum lava tube system, making Jeju an area of international importance for geological and environmental research.

In 2010, Jeju Island received the Global Geopark certification from UNESCO, highlighting its unique geological heritage. The Global Geopark designation is awarded to regions with a unique landscape of international geological significance, promoting awareness and understanding of key issues facing society, such as the sustainable use of Earth's resources. Jeju's volcanic landscape, including the famed Hallasan mountain and its lava tubes, played a crucial role in qualifying for this certification.

On December 15, 2011, Jeju Island was officially designated as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature, following a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation. This accolade recognizes Jeju's unique volcanic landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and vibrant culture. The island's natural wonders, including its volcanic craters and rich biodiversity, have made it a popular destination for tourists seeking adventure and natural beauty, further boosting its global profile as a premier travel location.

The Jeju Aerospace Museum, one of the largest in Asia, opened on March 27, 2012. Located near Jeju's international airport, the museum provides exhibits on aviation and space exploration, including South Korea's aeronautical history. The museum aims to educate the public and inspire interest in aerospace technology, featuring interactive displays and original aircraft. It attracts visitors with its comprehensive exhibition on both civil and military aviation advancements.

The opening of a new bio-industrial complex on July 27, 2014, marked a major milestone for Jeju's economy. This initiative aimed to leverage the island's rich natural resources and promote sustainable development. The bio-industry complex is part of a broader strategy to make Jeju a destination for bio-research and a leader in renewable energy resources, combining research, agriculture, and tourism. The complex has become a hub for biotechnology firms and has contributed to local job creation.

On November 5, 2018, Jeju officials launched an ambitious policy to become carbon-free by 2030. This transition involves moving to 100% renewable energy sources, with a focus on solar, wind, and electric vehicles. Such an effort is part of Jeju's commitment to tackling global climate change and positioning itself as a leader in sustainable tourism. The initiative is supported by both local politics and international partnerships seeking cleaner energy solutions.

The Olle Walking Trails on Jeju Island were recognized as National Scenic Sites in South Korea on July 1, 2020. These trails were established to allow hikers to experience Jeju's natural beauty and cultural heritage intimately. The recognition aims to protect the landscape and promote ecotourism. The trails wind through farmland, forests, and along coastal cliffs, providing insights into Jeju's diverse ecosystems and rural life while contributing to sustainable tourism development.