Hot Springs

On April 20, 1832, Hot Springs was designated as a federal reservation by the United States Congress. This was the first time that the federal government set aside land to preserve its use as a natural resource. It marked the beginning of federally protected natural areas, ultimately paving the way for the establishment of the National Park Service.

In December 1862, during the American Civil War, Union forces occupied Hot Springs, Arkansas, seizing the opportunity provided by the town's strategic location and resources. At that time, Hot Springs was a small but renowned spa town. The presence of Union troops had a lasting impact on the region, affecting local businesses and residents.

In January 1875, Hot Springs, Arkansas, was legally incorporated as a town. This milestone marked the beginning of formal governance and development for the area, which was already famous for its therapeutic hot springs, attracting visitors and settlers seeking health benefits.

On March 4, 1921, the Hot Springs Reservation was officially designated as Hot Springs National Park, cementing its status as a protected natural area. This event reflected the government's commitment to preserving the region's unique thermal springs and ensuring public access to its natural resources for recreational and health purposes.

By 1980, most of Hot Springs' historic bathhouses along Bathhouse Row had ceased operations due to declining interest in traditional spa treatments. However, efforts were made to restore these historic buildings and reintroduce Hot Springs as a tourist destination. The revival of Bathhouse Row eventually became a key part of the town's economic revitalization strategies.

The Hot Springs Historic District was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as a cultural and historical asset. This designation helped protect the town's historic buildings and promote tourism, drawing visitors interested in its rich history and architectural beauty.

In September 2008, the Fordyce Bathhouse, one of the original bathhouses on Bathhouse Row, was reopened as the Hot Springs National Park Visitor Center. This renovation preserved the historical integrity of the building while adapting it for modern use, providing educational resources for visitors about the park and its history.

On August 25, 2015, Hot Springs National Park participated in celebrating the 100th anniversary of the United States National Park Service. The event highlighted the importance and legacy of the park service, reminding the public of the natural and historical assets preserved by such protected areas.

In 2018, the Arlington Hotel celebrated its 145th anniversary. As one of the oldest hotels in Arkansas, it has hosted numerous famous guests, including several U.S. Presidents, celebrities, and high-profile individuals throughout its history. The celebration reflected the hotel's storied past and its ongoing role in Hot Springs' heritage.

On July 1, 2020, Hot Springs National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value as a natural and cultural landmark. This prestigious designation brought international attention to Hot Springs, boosting its profile as a destination for tourists and researchers alike.