Explore the rich and dynamic history of Guangzhou, one of China's major cities, from its early beginnings to its modern-day developments. Discover key events, cultural milestones, and historical transformations that have shaped Guangzhou's unique identity over the centuries.
The first known case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was traced back to November 2002, in the city of Foshan just southwest of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. The SARS outbreak is believed to have originated from wet markets and involved a virus that is a variation of the coronavirus. It spread internationally to infect over 8,000 people, with a significant number of cases in Guangzhou, prompting global health responses.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport was opened to the public on August 5, 2004, replacing the old Baiyun Airport. The new airport is located in Huadu District and serves as a major hub for Southern China. It covers an area of 15 square kilometers and features two parallel runways, with a capacity to handle over 80 million passengers per year. As one of China's busiest airports, it connects Guangzhou to numerous domestic and international destinations.
The 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27, 2010. The Games featured 42 sports and 476 events, attracting participants from 45 Asian countries and territories. The opening ceremony took place at the Haixinsha Island in the Pearl River, featuring a grand display of fireworks, cultural performances, and a parade of athletes. Guangzhou invested heavily in infrastructure and facilities to host the Games, enhancing its international profile.
On November 26, 2010, Guangzhou Metro expanded its network with the opening of Line 3. This line is an important addition to the city's transportation network, running through several key districts including Tianhe, Yuexiu, and Haizhu, with a spur line to Baiyun Airport. Line 3 features Guangzhou Metro's longest stations and connects to multiple lines, significantly reducing travel time across the city and supporting the efficient movement of millions of passengers daily.
The Tianhe Sports Center in Guangzhou completed a major renovation on August 1, 2012, ahead of the 9th National Games of China. The center includes a stadium, gymnasium, and natatorium, with improved facilities to host various sports events. The renovation added modern features suitable for international competitions, enhancing Guangzhou's capability to host large-scale sporting events and providing better amenities for athletes and spectators.
On December 28, 2012, the Canton Tower in Guangzhou was officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the tallest TV tower in the world at that time, standing at 600 meters (1,969 feet). The tower features an observation deck, exhibition facilities, and a skywalk, becoming a landmark symbolizing Guangzhou's modern urban landscape. The tower offers panoramic views of the city and has become a popular tourist attraction since its completion in 2010.
Guangzhou's Bus Rapid Transit System officially began operations on May 11, 2013. This system is designed to improve the efficiency of public transportation by providing bus-only lanes and enhanced stations. The BRT system significantly reduced congestion and improved transit speeds across the city. It spans 22.9 kilometers with 26 stations, serving nearly a million passengers daily, representing a milestone in Guangzhou's commitment to sustainable urban transport.
The Guangzhou Opera House, designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, officially opened its doors to the public on September 13, 2015. This architectural masterpiece, with its futuristic design and state-of-the-art facilities, has quickly become one of Guangzhou's cultural landmarks. The Opera House hosts a range of performances, including operas, ballets, and concerts, and plays a vital role in enriching the cultural life of Guangzhou, drawing international attention.
On March 24, 2018, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link was inaugurated. This high-speed rail link significantly reduces travel time between Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong, facilitating closer economic integration in the region. The railway has a design speed of 350 km/h and connects major urban centers, contributing to the Greater Bay Area development initiative by enhancing connectivity and boosting business and tourism.
Zhujiang New Town, a modern central business district in Guangzhou, was officially completed on July 15, 2019. This area features a blend of commercial, residential, and cultural spaces, with iconic skyscrapers, such as the Guangzhou International Finance Center and the Canton Tower. The development of Zhujiang New Town represents Guangzhou's rapid urbanization and economic growth, positioning it as a major hub in southern China, attracting businesses and tourists alike.
The Huangpu Port Passenger Terminal in Guangzhou was opened on September 26, 2019, enhancing the city's maritime capabilities. The terminal accommodates international cruise ships and offers modern facilities for passengers. This development positions Guangzhou as a key port city in South China, promoting tourism and trade. The establishment of the new terminal reflects Guangzhou's strategic importance in maritime transportation and its role in the Belt and Road Initiative.
Discover commonly asked questions regarding Guangzhou. If there are any questions we may have overlooked, please let us know.
When was the city of Guangzhou founded?
How did Guangzhou contribute to China's Reform and Opening-up policies?
What significant infrastructure development occurred in Guangzhou in the 21st century?
What major event occurred in Guangzhou during the 19th century?
Explore similar wikis on Timepath and dive deeper into the subject of Guangzhou. Your journey through connected events and stories starts here. Missed something? We would love to hear your suggestions for additional wikis.