Erwin Blumenfeld

Erwin Blumenfeld was born on January 26, 1897, in Berlin, Germany. He would go on to become one of the most influential photographers of the 20th century, particularly known for his fashion photography. Blumenfeld began his career in Berlin and was significantly influenced by the Dada movement. His innovative style later flourished in Paris and then New York, where he created some of the most memorable magazine covers in the 1940s and 1950s.

In 1936, Blumenfeld emigrated to Paris from Berlin, seeking a more conducive environment for his work and personal freedom during a tumultuous period in Germany. Paris was a hub for artists and intellectuals, which allowed Blumenfeld to immerse himself in the burgeoning art scene. Here, he developed his photography skills further and gained recognition for his unique style characterized by surrealism and innovation. Paris became a crucial turning point in his career.

Erwin Blumenfeld's first published photograph appeared in the French magazine Vu in 1938. This moment marked the beginning of his professional career as a photographer. The photograph was notable for its avant-garde style, reflecting Blumenfeld's interests in surrealism and Dada. His work in Vu helped him build a reputation in the Parisian photography scene, leading to further opportunities in fashion photography and collaborations with leading magazines such as Vogue and Harper's Bazaar.

In 1941, during the midst of World War II, Erwin Blumenfeld moved to New York City. This move marked the beginning of his work with major fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar in the United States. His relocation was a result of the increasing dangers in Europe, and New York offered a vibrant and safe environment for his avant-garde and often experimental photography, which would soon set new standards in the fashion industry.

Erwin Blumenfeld shot his first cover for Vogue in 1944, which featured a striking model obscured by a mesh veil. His distinctive style, which combined surrealism and high fashion, helped to redefine commercial photography. The unique and bold approach of this cover marked the beginning of Blumenfeld's longstanding relationship with Vogue, where he became one of the most influential photographers, crafting a new aesthetic for fashion photography in America.

One of Blumenfeld's most iconic images, titled 'The Nude Underwater,' was taken in 1950. This photograph captured a nude model submerged in water, creating a hauntingly ethereal effect that played with light and shadows. The image is celebrated for its pioneering use of underwater photography and its artistic exploration of form and movement, which was revolutionary at the time. This work exemplifies Blumenfeld's willingness to push the boundaries of traditional photography.

In 1955, Erwin Blumenfeld established his own photographic studio in New York, further cementing his presence in the American fashion industry. This studio became a creative hub where Blumenfeld experimented with photographic techniques and developed unique images that pushed the boundaries of fashion photography. The establishment of this studio was a significant step in Blumenfeld's career as it allowed him to control all aspects of his photographic work, resulting in greater artistic freedom and groundbreaking work.

Erwin Blumenfeld passed away on July 4, 1969, in Rome, Italy, leaving behind a legacy as one of the 20th century's most innovative and influential photographers. His work in fashion photography, often mixing elements of surrealism, continues to inspire and influence contemporary photographers. Blumenfeld's pioneering techniques and distinct style have left indelible marks on the art of photography, affirming his place in the pantheon of great visual artists.

In 1996, a comprehensive book titled "Blumenfeld: A Fetish for Beauty" was published. This book, which is one of the most detailed explorations of Blumenfeld's work, presents a stunning collection of his images, including previously unpublished works. It provides insight into his unique approach to photography, his techniques, and his artistic vision. The publication of this book helped cement his reputation as one of the pioneers of modern fashion photography, offering new generations an opportunity to discover his art.

In 2013, Somerset House in London held a retrospective exhibition titled "Blumenfeld Studio: New York, 1941-1960". The exhibition showcased over 100 photographs by Blumenfeld, including his fashion photographs, celebrity portraits, and more experimental works. It highlighted his contribution to visual culture and his continuing influence on photography. This was a significant posthumous celebration of Blumenfeld's work, attracting photography enthusiasts worldwide to view his legacy.