Emily Greene Balch

Emily Greene Balch was born on January 8, 1867, in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of Francis V. Balch, a successful lawyer, and Ellen Noyes. Balch was raised in a privileged household and received an exceptional education. She would go on to become an economist, sociologist, pacifist, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

In 1889, Emily Greene Balch graduated from Bryn Mawr College with a degree in Greek and Latin. During her time there, she was influenced by the teachings of M. Carey Thomas, the college's first president, who advocated for the higher education of women. This influenced Balch's later work in social reforms and academia.

With the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Emily Greene Balch threw herself into the peace movement, becoming an active member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. She believed that international disputes should be settled without resorting to war, advocating for peaceful conflict resolution methods.

Emily Greene Balch played a significant role in the International Congress of Women held at The Hague in 1915. This congress brought together women from Europe and North America to address the issue of ending World War I and to promote a permanent peace. Balch's involvement helped shape her future contributions to the peace movement.

In 1919, Emily Greene Balch was dismissed from her position at Wellesley College due to her pacifist activities and opposition to U.S. involvement in World War I. This event was a turning point in her career, leading her to focus more on international peace efforts rather than academic pursuits.

In 1926, Emily Greene Balch published 'Approaches to the Great Settlement', a book discussing ways to achieve lasting peace after World War I. The book explored the social, political, and economic reforms needed to create a world where peace could be maintained, showcasing her deep understanding of global issues.

In 1936, Emily Greene Balch was awarded an honorary doctorate from Yale University in recognition of her contributions to international peace and her scholarly work. This acknowledgment from a prestigious institution highlighted her impact on the peace movement and her efforts in promoting global understanding.

Emily Greene Balch was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 alongside John R. Mott. She was recognized for her lifelong dedication to peace and the significant role she played in the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Her work has had a lasting impact on international peace efforts.

Emily Greene Balch passed away on January 9, 1961, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Her legacy as a prominent peace activist, economist, and sociologist continues to inspire future generations in the pursuit of global peace and social justice. She left behind a profound impact on both academic circles and peace movements.