Explore the life and career of Egon Schiele, an influential Austrian painter known for his distinctive expressionist style. This timeline covers key events from his birth in 1890, through his artistic development and controversial exhibitions, to his untimely death in 1918. Discover how Schiele's provocative work and unique vision left a lasting impact on the art world.
Egon Schiele, an Austrian Expressionist painter and protégé of Gustav Klimt, was born on June 12, 1890, in Tulln an der Donau, Austria. He became known for his intense and raw portraits, characterized by twisted body shapes and expressive lines. Schiele's work is notable for its exploration of human sexuality, mortality, and the macabre, themes that would define Expressionism.
In 1909, Egon Schiele had his first major artistic breakthrough when he founded the Neukunstgruppe (New Art Group) along with other like-minded artists. This group was created as a response to the conservative policies of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where Schiele had been studying. His early works showed the influence of Gustav Klimt and the Vienna Secession movement, but he quickly developed his own distinct style.
In April 1912, Egon Schiele was arrested by Austrian authorities on charges of seducing a young girl below the age of consent, as well as exhibiting allegedly pornographic material. Schiele was imprisoned for 24 days while awaiting trial, although he was eventually acquitted of the seduction charge. The experience had a profound impact on Schiele, influencing his work and outlook on life.
On June 17, 1914, Egon Schiele married Edith Harms, the daughter of a middle-class locksmith. The marriage marked a new chapter in Schiele's life, providing stability and support as he navigated his artistic career during a turbulent time marked by World War I. Edith became a recurring subject in his artwork, symbolizing domesticity and personal transformation.
In February 1915, during World War I, Egon Schiele was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. Although his military service initially raised concerns that he might stop painting, Schiele was eventually stationed in a post that allowed him to continue his artwork. During this time, he not only created numerous paintings but also organized exhibitions and gained significant recognition for his work.
On October 28, 1918, Egon Schiele died at the young age of 28 in Vienna, Austria, just three days after his pregnant wife Edith succumbed to the Spanish Flu pandemic. His untimely death cut short a promising career, as Schiele was emerging as one of the leading figures in Austrian modern art. Despite his brief life, Schiele left behind a substantial body of work that has continued to influence artists to this day.
Following Egon Schiele's death, his art began to achieve significant recognition and appreciation. Exhibitions of his work were held, celebrating his contribution to the Expressionist movement. Schiele's legacy was cemented as an artist who captured the rawness of the human condition, and he influenced many subsequent generations of artists. His works remain in high demand among collectors and art historians.
In 1968, the Albertina museum in Vienna held a major retrospective exhibition of Egon Schiele's work, showcasing a comprehensive collection of his drawings and paintings. This exhibition contributed greatly to the revival of interest in Schiele's art, leading to a reassessment of his contributions to modern art. It also played a pivotal role in establishing his reputation as a key figure of Austrian Expressionism.
In 1980, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Egon Schiele's birth, various exhibitions were held worldwide, celebrating his influential impact on early 20th-century art. These exhibitions featured many of his iconic artworks, presenting Schiele's contributions to Expressionism and exploring various facets of his personal and professional life. The events reinforced his status as a pivotal figure in art history.
The year 2018 marked the centenary of Egon Schiele's death, and to honor his lasting legacy, a series of exhibitions and events were held worldwide. Major exhibitions took place at the Leopold Museum in Vienna and at the Neue Galerie in New York, among others, highlighting collections of Schiele's most influential works. These events celebrated his contributions to modern art on a global scale.
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