Daniel C. Tsui

Daniel C. Tsui, a Chinese-American physicist, was born on February 28, 1939, in Henan Province, China. He immigrated to the United States for his education, where he attended Augustana College in Illinois and then the University of Chicago for his Ph.D. in physics. Tsui's work and research in the field of physics has made significant contributions to the understanding of condensed matter physics.

In 1981, Daniel C. Tsui joined Bell Laboratories, renowned for its cutting-edge research and scientific discoveries. At Bell Labs, he, along with Horst L. Störmer, conducted experiments that led to the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect. Bell Laboratories provided the perfect environment for Tsui to explore his ideas and make groundbreaking contributions to condensed matter physics.

In 1982, Daniel C. Tsui, along with Horst L. Störmer, discovered the fractional quantum Hall effect, a phenomenon in condensed matter physics that occurs in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields. Their discovery provided deep insights into the quantum world and led to the development of new theories of quantum fluids with fractionally charged excitations.

In 1987, Daniel C. Tsui was appointed as a professor at Princeton University, where he taught and conducted research in the Department of Electrical Engineering. His time at Princeton allowed him to continue his groundbreaking research and to mentor the next generation of physicists. Tsui contributed significantly to the academic community through his teaching and research activities at the university.

In 1988, Daniel C. Tsui was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize by the American Physical Society. This prize is awarded for outstanding theoretical or experimental work in condensed matter physics. Tsui's pioneering experiments and research in the quantum properties of electrons, particularly his work leading to the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect, earned him this honor.

In 1991, Daniel C. Tsui was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. This fellowship is an esteemed honor that recognizes his exceptional contributions to the physical sciences and his influential research in condensed matter physics. Tsui's election as a fellow affirmed his prominent role in the scientific community.

In 1996, Daniel C. Tsui was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in recognition of his distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. Election to the Academy is one of the highest honors that a scientist can receive in the United States, and it acknowledged Tsui's significant contributions to the field of physics, particularly his work on the fractional quantum Hall effect.

On October 13, 1998, Daniel C. Tsui, along with Horst L. Störmer and Robert B. Laughlin, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations, a groundbreaking achievement rooted in the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect. This prestigious recognition cemented Tsui's impact on the field of physics.

In 1999, Daniel C. Tsui received an honorary doctorate in science from Yale University. This honor was in recognition of his distinguished contributions to the field of physics, particularly for his work on the fractional quantum Hall effect, which has provided profound insights into the quantum properties of electrons and has inspired a significant body of research worldwide.

In 2006, Daniel C. Tsui joined the Chinese University of Hong Kong as a visiting professor. During his tenure, he engaged with students and faculty, sharing his extensive knowledge and expertise in the field of physics. Tsui's contributions to the academic environment at the university were substantial, fostering greater collaboration and inspiration among the next generation of physicists.