Cordell Hull

Cordell Hull was born on October 2, 1871, in a log cabin in Olympus, a rural community in Pickett County, Tennessee. Hull was one of five sons born to William Paschal Hull and Mary Elizabeth Riley Hull. Growing up in the frontier environment, Hull received his early education in local schools before enrolling in nearby Celina's Montvale Institute. His early life in Tennessee would later influence his political career.

Cordell Hull began his political career on a national level when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Hull served as a Democratic Congressman for a continuous tenure from March 4, 1907, to March 3, 1921, and again from March 4, 1923, to March 3, 1931. During his time in Congress, he became known for his work on tax policy and was a prominent supporter of the federal income tax.

On March 4, 1933, Cordell Hull was appointed the Secretary of State by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Hull served as Secretary of State for 11 years, making him the longest-serving Secretary of State in U.S. history. His tenure is noted for significant foreign policy developments, including the Good Neighbor Policy, aimed at improving diplomatic relations with Latin America, and laying the groundwork for what would become the United Nations.

In November 1943, Cordell Hull attended the Moscow Conference, where representatives of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China met to discuss the ongoing World War II strategies and the formation of a post-war international organization. Hull played a key role in these discussions, which were critical in shaping the post-war world order and led to the establishment of the United Nations.

The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945. Cordell Hull is often recognized for his crucial role in the foundation of the United Nations due to his efforts in diplomacy and international cooperation during his tenure as U.S. Secretary of State. His vision and diplomatic efforts were instrumental in the creation of the UN, which aimed to promote peace and security worldwide.

Cordell Hull was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for his role in establishing the United Nations. Hull's efforts in promoting international cooperation and peace, especially during tumultuous periods leading up to and following World War II, were highly regarded. His receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize underscored his significant contributions to peace and diplomacy on the global stage.

Cordell Hull passed away on July 23, 1955, at the age of 83 in Bethesda, Maryland. Hull died after a long illness, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential figures in U.S. diplomacy. His career was marked by significant contributions to domestic and international politics, including his work in establishing the United Nations and his long service as Secretary of State.