Condoleezza Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, during a time of racial segregation. She was the only child of Angelena and John Wesley Rice, Jr., both educators and Presbyterian church leaders.
Rice was a friend of one of the four African American girls who were killed in the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham by white supremacists. This event influenced her perspective on racial politics and the American civil rights movement.
Condoleezza Rice earned her bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Denver. She graduated cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa.
Condoleezza Rice became the first woman and first African American to be awarded tenure in Stanford University's Department of Political Science.
Rice served as Senior Director of Soviet and East European Affairs in the National Security Council, and a Special Assistant to President George H.W. Bush during the dissolution of the Soviet Union and German reunification from 1989 to 1991.
Condoleezza Rice returned to Stanford in 1993 to take on the role of Provost, becoming the first woman and first African American to hold the position.
Rice was appointed National Security Advisor by President George W. Bush, becoming the first woman to hold this position.
She was confirmed as Secretary of State and became the second woman and the first African American woman to hold this post.
Following the end of the Bush administration, Rice returned to academia and became a faculty member at Stanford University, and a founding partner of RiceHadleyGates, LLC.
Condoleezza Rice published a book titled 'Democracy: Stories from the Long Road to Freedom', reflecting on her experiences in foreign policy and her belief in the global expansion of democracy.
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