Burgos

Explore the rich history of Burgos through a detailed timeline highlighting significant events from its founding to present day. Discover the cultural, political, and architectural milestones that have shaped this historical city in northern Spain.

8 januari 1081

10 november 1492

10 oktober 1813

18 november 1921

22 november 1936

3 mei 1982

15 juli 1998

12 juni 2010

15 april 2016

18 december 2021

08januari
1081
08 January 1081

Construction of Burgos Cathedral

The Burgos Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos, began construction on July 20, 1221. It is a magnificent example of Spanish Gothic architecture and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The cathedral is famous for its unique architecture, stained glass windows, and numerous chapels. It was initiated by Bishop Mauricio and King Ferdinand III of Castile to emulate the great cathedrals of France.

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10november
1492
10 November 1492

Treaty of Tordesillas

The Treaty of Tordesillas was a pivotal agreement finalized in Burgos in 1492. It divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands. This treaty allowed Portugal to claim lands to the east and Spain to claim those to the west, affecting global colonization patterns for centuries. This laid the groundwork for the Spanish Empire's expansion across the Americas.

10oktober
1813
10 October 1813

Siege of Burgos

The Siege of Burgos, which occurred in 1812 during the Peninsular War, was a significant military conflict where British and Portuguese forces unsuccessfully besieged the French-held Burgos Castle for over a month. The event highlighted the strategic importance of Burgos in controlling northern Spain. General Wellington, leading the coalition forces, ultimately had to retreat, underscoring the French military's robust defense, even in territories seen as vulnerable.

18november
1921
18 November 1921

Founding of CA Burgos Soccer Club

Club Atlético Burgos, commonly known as CA Burgos, was established on November 18, 1921. It is one of the city's main football clubs, fostering local talent and representing Burgos in the Spanish league system. The club's founding was a significant cultural addition to the city, offering both a recreational outlet for youth and entertainment for its residents. Over the years, the club has experienced several successes and challenges typical of local sports institutions.

22november
1936
22 November 1936

Burgos became the Capital of Franquist Spain

During the Spanish Civil War, Burgos served as the initial headquarters for Franco's Nationalist forces. On November 22, 1936, it was declared the capital of Franquist Spain. This period was marked by significant political and military activities. Burgos' role as the capital lasted until 1939, when Madrid was captured. This event underscores Burgos' historical importance in Spain's tumultuous 20th century political landscape and Franco's campaign for control over the country.

03mei
1982
03 May 1982

Burgos declared a Historical Artistic Site

On May 3, 1982, the city of Burgos was officially declared a Historical Artistic Site due to its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich cultural history. This declaration aimed to protect and promote the city's architectural heritage, including its famous cathedral, monasteries, and historical buildings. Burgos is recognized for its significant contributions to Spanish history and culture, attracting scholars and tourists interested in exploring its medieval past.

15juli
1998
15 July 1998

Atapuerca Mountains discovered as a key archaeological site

The Atapuerca Mountains, located near Burgos, were recognized in 1998 as a Unesco World Heritage site due to the discovery of extensive prehistoric remains. These findings have provided critical insights into early human history and are believed to contain fossils of some of the earliest known human ancestors in Europe. The site remains one of the most important archaeological locations for studying human evolution and prehistoric life.

12juni
2010
12 June 2010

Museum of Human Evolution opened

The Museum of Human Evolution in Burgos was inaugurated on June 12, 2010. It houses many of the significant findings from the nearby archaeological site of Atapuerca. The museum exhibits trace the evolution of humans and display fossils, artifacts, and replicas that illustrate ancient life. This opening marked a major advance in public access to educational resources on human history and prehistoric cultures, making it an important cultural and scientific hub.

15april
2016
15 April 2016

Burgos holds first ever World Tapas Competition

In 2016, Burgos hosted the inaugural World Tapas Competition on April 15th as part of its cultural initiative to celebrate Spanish gastronomy. The event attracted chefs from across the globe, who competed to create the finest tapas. It underscored Burgos as a gastronomic center of innovation and highlighted its cultural and culinary contributions to the Spanish society. The competition has since attracted media attention and tourists, fostering Burgos' culinary reputation on the world stage.

18december
2021
18 December 2021

800th Anniversary of Burgos Cathedral

On December 18, 2021, Burgos celebrated the 800th anniversary of its cathedral, a landmark milestone for one of Spain's most iconic Gothic cathedrals. The celebration included cultural events, religious ceremonies, and historical exhibitions that highlighted the cathedral's architectural and historical significance. The cathedral's anniversary draws attention to its role in the cultural and religious life of Burgos, as well as its standing as a testament to the artistic achievements of medieval Spain.

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