Braga

Explore the rich and vibrant history of Braga, a city with ancient roots and cultural significance. Discover key events, from its Roman origins to modern times, as Braga evolves through various historical eras, shaping its unique identity and cultural heritage.

1 november 1755

5 oktober 1910

19 mei 1927

28 juni 1951

25 april 1976

1 september 1995

12 juni 2004

20 februari 2012

12 maart 2016

6 juli 2019

01november
1755
01 November 1755

1755 Lisbon Earthquake Effect on Braga

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, occurred in the morning of 1 November 1755 and was one of the deadliest earthquakes in history. Although Lisbon was the epicenter, the effects of the earthquake reached as far north as Braga. This catastrophe caused considerable panic in Braga, damaging numerous buildings, including churches and residences, and impacting the local economy severely.

05oktober
1910
05 October 1910

End of the Portuguese Monarchy Observed in Braga

On October 5, 1910, the Portuguese monarchy was abolished and the First Portuguese Republic was established, an event closely observed in Braga. The political climate in Braga, as with much of Portugal, was influenced by the revolution and the shift from monarchy to republic. Many residents in Braga were involved in or affected by the revolutionary change, which led to the transformation of Portuguese society, impacting governance, and culture in the city.

19mei
1927
19 May 1927

Establishment of the University of Minho

The University of Minho, one of the most prestigious universities in Portugal, was established on May 19, 1927 in Braga. The university has played a crucial role in the educational and cultural development of the city, offering a range of undergraduate, graduate, and research programs. Its presence has attracted students and academics from across the world, contributing significantly to Braga's reputation as a center of learning and innovation.

28juni
1951
28 June 1951

S.C. Braga Foundation

Sporting Clube de Braga, commonly known as S.C. Braga, was founded on June 28, 1951. It is a Portuguese sports club from the city of Braga. The club is best known for its professional football team that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top tier of Portuguese football. Over the years, S.C. Braga has grown to become one of the most prominent football clubs in Portugal, known for reaching the UEFA Europa League final in 2011 and consistently finishing in the top ranks of the league.

25april
1976
25 April 1976

First Democratic Local Elections in Braga

After the Carnation Revolution in 1974, Portugal transitioned to democracy, and Braga held its first democratic local elections on April 25, 1976. This was part of the shift to a democratic system of governance across Portugal, allowing citizens to elect representatives and local government officials. This event marked an important step in Braga's political evolution, reflecting the broader democratic reforms taking place in the country at the time.

01september
1995
01 September 1995

Braga City Celebrates UNESCO World Heritage

In 1995, Braga celebrated the recognition of the nearby Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte as a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status. Although the official designation came later, this marked an important cultural milestone for the city. The Sanctuary, known for its Baroque staircase and historical significance as a pilgrimage site, has attracted visitors and pilgrims from around the world. Its architecture and surrounding landscape hold significant cultural heritage value.

12juni
2004
12 June 2004

UEFA Euro 2004 Match Hosted in Braga

On June 12, 2004, the Braga Municipal Stadium hosted one of the matches for the UEFA Euro 2004 tournament, marking a significant event for the city. The stadium, known for its innovative design, was one of several new stadiums constructed across Portugal for the tournament. Hosting an international football competition brought increased global attention to Braga, boosting tourism and local pride. The sports infrastructure development left a long-lasting impact on the city.

20februari
2012
20 February 2012

Elevation of Braga Archdiocese to Metropolitan See

On February 20, 2012, the Archdiocese of Braga was elevated to the status of a Metropolitan Archdiocese. The Archbishop of Braga became the Metropolitan Archbishop, heading an ecclesiastical province that included several suffragan dioceses in northern Portugal. This elevation recognized Braga's historical importance as one of the oldest and most significant episcopal sees in the country, dating back to Roman times. The archdiocese is also home to the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, a renowned pilgrimage site.

12maart
2016
12 March 2016

Opening of the Braga Municipal Stadium

Braga Municipal Stadium, known for its unique architectural design, officially opened on March 12, 2016. Designed by Portuguese architect Eduardo Souto de Moura, the stadium is carved into the Monte Castro quarry, giving it a distinctive look with two side stands and open ends. It was originally constructed for Euro 2004 and has since become an iconic landmark in Braga, hosting numerous football matches, concerts, and other events. Its architectural significance has been recognized internationally.

06juli
2019
06 July 2019

Bom Jesus do Monte Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

On July 6, 2019, the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga was officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights the sanctuary's cultural and historical significance, including its stunning Baroque stairway and intricate architectural details. The designation as a World Heritage Site has enhanced Braga's profile internationally, promoting tourism and conservation efforts, and acknowledging the city's rich religious and architectural heritage.

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