Assisi

Saint Francis of Assisi was born in Assisi on July 5, 1182. Originally named Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, he was later nicknamed Francesco by his father. Saint Francis is one of the most venerated religious figures in history and is known for his devotion to poverty, humility, and the environment. He founded the Franciscan Order and his teachings profoundly influenced the Church and religious thought.

In 1209, Saint Francis and his followers traveled to Rome to seek approval for their new religious order from Pope Innocent III. The Franciscans aimed to live in poverty and preach the gospel, and this way of life was unprecedented at the time. After a dream or vision, the Pope approved the simple Rule of life, which marked the official founding of the Franciscan Order.

Saint Francis of Assisi passed away on October 3, 1226, in the town of Assisi. Known for his life of poverty and humility, he left behind a legacy that transformed the Catholic Church. Francis received the stigmata two years before his death, a term used for individuals who bear the wounds of Christ. His illness included arms and legs covered in wounds and wounds on his torso, which made it impossible for him to walk.

Saint Francis of Assisi was canonized as a saint by Pope Gregory IX on July 16, 1228, just two years after his death, due to his widespread veneration and the numerous miracles attributed to him. The canonization ceremony took place at Assisi, with thousands of his followers and admirers present. He is recognized as the patron saint of animals and the environment.

The Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, a magnificent religious site honoring the life and work of Saint Francis, was consecrated on May 12, 1253. The basilica is a prominent example of Italian Gothic architecture and serves as the mother church of the Roman Catholic Order of Friars Minor, commonly known as the Franciscans. It houses the tomb of Saint Francis and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

On May 18, 1939, Pope Pius XII proclaimed Saint Francis of Assisi as the patron saint of Italy alongside Saint Catherine of Siena. This declaration highlighted the profound influence of Francis’s teachings on the Italian people and the Church. His life of humility, dedication to poverty, and love for peace and nature inspired generations and are considered an integral part of Italy's cultural and spiritual fabric.

On October 27, 1986, Pope John Paul II invited religious leaders from all over the world to Assisi for the World Day of Prayer for Peace. This historic gathering was envisioned as an occasion for inter-religious dialogue, chanting for peace, reconciliation, and understanding among the diverse religions globally. Representatives from major world religions were present, promoting a powerful message of global understanding and respect.

On September 26, 1997, a devastating earthquake struck the Umbria region in Italy, causing severe damage to the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi. The quake resulted in the collapse of a part of the church’s vaults, destroying valuable frescoes by artists such as Giotto and Cimabue. Restoration efforts began immediately, involving experts from around the world working diligently to maintain this treasured site for future generations.

On January 26, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI announced a second interreligious meeting in Assisi, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the World Day of Prayer for Peace. This gathering reaffirmed the Catholic Church’s commitment to peace and dialogue among different faiths. Religious representatives from different communities around the world joined to pray for global peace and mutual understanding, reinforcing Assisi's symbolic status as a city of peace.

On September 20, 2016, religious leaders from around the world gathered again in Assisi to mark the 30th anniversary of the original World Day of Prayer for Peace initiated by Pope John Paul II. Led by Pope Francis, the event underscored ongoing efforts to promote peace and dialogue across different faiths. This significant gathering featured prayers, discussions, and declarations focused on promoting unity and understanding.