Question 1

When was the city of Amritsar founded?

Accepted Answer

Amritsar was founded in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, who started building the Holy Tank, which became the site of the Golden Temple.

Question 2

What significant historical event took place in Amritsar in 1919?

Accepted Answer

In 1919, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people. This event was a turning point in the struggle for Indian independence.

Question 3

What role did Amritsar play during the partition of India in 1947?

Accepted Answer

During the partition of India in 1947, Amritsar became a flashpoint for communal violence and mass migrations, as it was located near the newly drawn border with Pakistan. The city experienced significant upheaval during this period.

Question 4

What is the significance of the Golden Temple in Amritsar?

Accepted Answer

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and is located in Amritsar. It is a place of great religious significance and attracts millions of pilgrims and visitors each year.

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