Agrigento

The "Valley of the Temples Road Mapping Project" launched on June 1, 2007, aimed at protecting the archaeological park from urban encroachment. This project was pivotal in enhancing accessibility and visitor management while preserving the integrity of this historic site, striving to balance modern needs with archaeological conservation. The project has played an essential role in safeguarding the Valley of the Temples for future generations.

On July 9, 2000, a severe earthquake struck parts of Sicily, including the province of Agrigento. The earthquake caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure in several towns, leading to concerns about seismic safety and preservation of historic structures. In the aftermath, extensive efforts were made to reinforce buildings and protect Agrigento's archaeological and historical sites from further seismic risk.

In 1997, the archaeological site known as the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlighted the site's remarkable preservation and its outstanding historical and cultural significance. The Valley of the Temples is home to several well-preserved ancient Greek temples and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Sicily, representing a significant achievement in cultural preservation.

On April 12, 1927, the Province of Agrigento was officially established as part of the reorganization of territorial divisions in Italy. This political move defined Agrigento's role and administrative boundaries in Italy's governmental structure. Over time, the province has been central to managing regional issues, including agricultural development, historical preservation, and tourism, especially related to its archaeological sites.

On June 15, 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi landed at Marsala in Sicily, initiating the campaign that would unify Italy. Agrigento, along with other Sicilian cities, was a crucial part of this campaign, contributing to the eventual annexation of Sicily into the Kingdom of Italy. The event marked a critical juncture in the Risorgimento, the movement for Italian unification, combining efforts across the Italian peninsula.

The Normans, led by Roger I, captured Agrigento in 1087 during their conquest of Sicily from Arab rulers. This conquest was part of the gradual re-Christianization of Sicily, as the Normans re-established Christian rule and introduced Norman culture and feudal systems. Agrigento emerged as a significant city during Norman rule, marking another evolution in the cultural and political landscape of Sicily.

In 828, Agrigento fell to Arab forces during the Arab-Byzantine wars over control of Sicily. This event marked the beginning of the Muslim rule in Agrigento, which lasted for over 200 years. Under the Arabs, Agrigento (known as Kerkent) became an important administrative and agricultural center. The Arab influence is still visible today in the architecture and agricultural techniques that persist in the region.