Adelaide

On the 28th of December 1836, the British Province of South Australia was officially proclaimed at the Old Gum Tree in the suburb of Glenelg, laying out the foundation for the city of Adelaide. Captain John Hindmarsh was appointed as the first Governor of South Australia, and the event marked the establishment of the only freely settled colony in Australia at the time. Settlers had already begun to arrive, and the area that would become Adelaide was surveyed.

Adelaide was incorporated on 15 October 1840 as a municipality, making it the second city incorporated in Australia, following Sydney. The first council elections were held, and James Hurtle Fisher was elected as the first Mayor. The incorporation allowed for structured urban planning and development in the rapidly growing city, and the era was characterized by significant infrastructure development and social organization.

The Adelaide Railway Station was officially opened on 2 August 1856. It became a major hub of railway transportation in South Australia, serving as the central terminal for various railway lines. The opening of the station marked a significant development in Adelaide's transportation infrastructure, facilitating easier movement of people and goods and contributing significantly to the economic growth of the region.

On 25th June 1867, gas lighting was introduced to Adelaide's streets, transforming the cityscape at night. This technological advancement not only improved safety and commerce after dark but also marked Adelaide's progress towards becoming a modern city. The introduction of gas lighting was a major development in public amenities and city planning, providing a model for other Australian cities to follow.

The University of Adelaide was established on 1 September 1880. It is the third oldest university in Australia and was the first university in the country to grant degrees in various scientific disciplines, including sciences and engineering. The University played a critical role in educating Australia's first female and Indigenous graduates, contributing to the cultural and intellectual development of the region.

On 17 December 1936, South Australia celebrated its centenary with various events and ceremonies, including parades, exhibitions, and the opening of the Centenary Building. This was a major event reflecting on a century of settlement, development, and progress in the state. Celebrations included contributions from various communities and highlighted the state's economic, cultural, and social milestones.

The Adelaide Festival Centre was opened on 12 March 1977, becoming Australia’s first multi-purpose arts center. The venue provides a major platform for the artistic community in Adelaide and hosts a wide variety of cultural and artistic performances. The opening of the Festival Centre marked a significant development in the arts in South Australia, supporting both local and international artists.

The Adelaide Fringe Festival was first held on 3 March 1985. It quickly grew to become the second-largest annual arts festival in the world, celebrated for its diverse and eclectic mix of arts and creativity. The festival includes hundreds of events and artists from various genres, contributing significantly to Adelaide's reputation as a vibrant cultural hub and offering an economic boost to the city through tourism.

The wine industry in the Adelaide Hills region was formally recognized on 11 November 1991, positioning it as one of Australia's premium cool climate wine regions. The area's unique climate and geography contribute to the production of high-quality wines, enhancing the reputation of South Australian wines globally. This industry establishment has since played a crucial role in local tourism and the economy.

In 2010, Adelaide was a filming location for 'Terminator Salvation', which premiered on 30 September. The selection of Adelaide for a major film production highlighted the city's capacity and infrastructure to host international film crews, showcasing its attractions and talent. This project underscored Adelaide's growing involvement in the film industry, enhancing its cultural and economic landscape.