Moritz-Broni Kwarteng

Kwasi Kwarteng, while studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, was awarded the prestigious Browne Medal in June 2000 for his outstanding work in Classics. The Browne Medal, one of the university's most coveted awards, recognizes excellence in classical studies and essay writing. Kwarteng's achievement at Cambridge underscores his academic talents and intellectual rigor, setting a foundation for his subsequent career in politics. This recognition also highlights Kwarteng's diverse interests and capabilities in fields beyond political economy, showcasing a well-rounded intellect prior to entering the political arena.

On May 6, 2010, Kwasi Kwarteng was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Spelthorne, marking the beginning of his political career in the UK House of Commons. Representing the Conservative Party, Kwarteng secured a seat in this long-standing Tory stronghold. He quickly became known for his intellectual prowess and strong advocacy for free market economics. During his early years in parliament, he participated in various committees and was regarded as a rising star within the Conservative Party, often contributing to debates on economic policy and national security.

Kwasi Kwarteng was one of the co-authors of the influential political work 'Britannia Unchained', published on September 15, 2011. This book, co-written with fellow Conservative MPs, argues for a reduction in government intervention in favor of free market policies to enhance Britain's competitiveness in the global economy. The book critiques Britain's work culture and proposes reforms aimed at economic revitalization. 'Britannia Unchained' became a significant work within Conservative circles, influencing party policy and thought, and advancing Kwarteng's standing as an intellectual force in British politics.

Kwasi Kwarteng, known not only for his political career but also his academic background, published the historical book 'War and Gold' on June 25, 2013. This work explores the intricate relationship between warfare and economic trends over five centuries, examining how financial and military history have shaped global power structures. In 'War and Gold', Kwarteng draws on his insights as a historian to weave together anecdotes and analysis, illustrating the enduring impacts of economic strategies on the world. The book adds to Kwarteng's repertoire as an author and thinker, establishing his reputation beyond politics.

Kwasi Kwarteng was re-elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Spelthorne during the United Kingdom general election held on May 7, 2015. Having first been elected to this position in 2010, Kwarteng successfully retained his seat, demonstrating his popularity and effective representation of his constituents. As an MP, he was involved in various parliamentary committees and contributed to discussions on economic reform and infrastructure development. Kwarteng's re-election reinforced his status as a key Conservative Party figure and set the stage for his subsequent rise within the party ranks and eventual ministerial roles.

On July 24, 2019, Kwasi Kwarteng was appointed as the Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth by then Prime Minister Boris Johnson. In this role, he was tasked with overseeing energy policies and the transition to cleaner energy sources within the UK. His responsibilities included driving forward the UK's carbon reduction goals and managing business growth strategies. Kwarteng's appointment came at a critical time as the UK sought to position itself as a leader in sustainable energy and tackle the global climate crisis through domestic policy and international cooperation.

Kwasi Kwarteng was appointed as the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) on January 8, 2021, by then Prime Minister Boris Johnson. As the first Black Cabinet Secretary, Kwarteng played a prominent role in shaping the UK's post-Brexit industrial strategy and was responsible for the country's energy, business, and climate change initiatives. During his tenure, he focused on promoting low-carbon energy solutions, including nuclear energy, to meet the UK's ambitious climate goals while also addressing the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and Brexit.

Kwasi Kwarteng was appointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer by then UK Prime Minister Liz Truss on September 6, 2022, following the resignation of Rishi Sunak earlier in the year. This appointment made Kwarteng the first Black Chancellor of the Exchequer in British history. Kwarteng faced significant challenges as the UK economy struggled with inflation and the aftermath of Brexit. His tenure was marked by the announcement of a controversial mini-budget aimed at spurring economic growth, which led to significant market turmoil and ultimately contributed to his dismissal after just 38 days in office.

On September 23, 2022, Kwasi Kwarteng, as Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced a mini-budget aimed at providing economic stimulus through extensive tax cuts. This economic plan included the reversal of a rise in National Insurance, planned cuts to income tax, and the elimination of the highest income tax band. However, the budget lacked accompanying spending cuts or detailed funding plans, leading to severe negative reactions from the financial markets. The lack of preparation and communication with financial institutions contributed to a loss of investor confidence, a sharp drop in the value of the British pound, and increased government borrowing costs.

Kwasi Kwarteng was dismissed from his role as Chancellor of the Exchequer on October 14, 2022, by Prime Minister Liz Truss. His dismissal came in the wake of a financial crisis triggered by his mini-budget, which had aimed at delivering significant tax cuts without clear funding strategies. The budget's reception caused market instability, a plummet in the pound's value, and rising government borrowing costs, prompting Truss to replace Kwarteng in an effort to stabilize the economy and restore market confidence. His tenure, lasting only 38 days, marked one of the shortest in British history for a Chancellor.