Question 1

How did Thiruvananthapuram get its name?

Accepted Answer

Thiruvananthapuram derives its name from the Malayalam word 'Thiru Anantha Puram', which translates to 'The City of Lord Anantha'. This is a reference to Anantha Padmanabha, the deity of the famous Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple located in the city.

Question 2

When was Thiruvananthapuram established as the capital of Travancore?

Accepted Answer

Thiruvananthapuram was established as the capital of the Kingdom of Travancore in 1795 by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma. The city remained a prominent center throughout the reign of the Travancore monarchy.

Question 3

What is the historical significance of Thiruvananthapuram?

Accepted Answer

Thiruvananthapuram, formerly known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times, being mentioned in ancient texts. The city gained prominence under the rule of the Travancore kingdom. Thiruvananthapuram has been an important cultural and academic hub in southern India.

Question 4

What are some key events in the modern history of Thiruvananthapuram?

Accepted Answer

Key events in the modern history of Thiruvananthapuram include its designation as the capital of newly formed Kerala state after Indian independence in 1956, the development of significant educational and research institutions like the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) and the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), and its growth as a major IT and technological hub.

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