Question 1

What was the Roman Republic, and when did it begin?

Accepted Answer

The Roman Republic was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom around 509 BCE and ending with the establishment of the Roman Empire in 27 BCE. It was characterized by a republican form of government.

Question 2

When did the Roman Empire reach its greatest territorial extent?

Accepted Answer

The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under Emperor Trajan in 117 CE, stretching from Britain in the west to the Mesopotamia in the east.

Question 3

When was Rome traditionally founded?

Accepted Answer

Rome was traditionally founded on April 21, 753 BCE by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, according to Roman mythology.

Question 4

When and why did the Western Roman Empire fall?

Accepted Answer

The Western Roman Empire is considered to have fallen in 476 CE when the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer. This event is often seen as the end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The fall was due to a combination of internal strife, economic problems, and invasions by barbarian tribes.

Rome

Frequently asked questions about Rome