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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

Explore the rich history and milestones of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement through our detailed timeline.

Founded:January 01, 1863
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01januari
2013
01 januari 2013

150th Anniversary of the ICRC

In 2013, the International Committee of the Red Cross celebrated its 150th anniversary. The milestone was marked by events and exhibitions highlighting the organization's history and its ongoing commitment to humanitarian work. The ICRC continues to play a crucial role in providing aid and advocating for international humanitarian law.

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08december
2005
08 december 2005

Adoption of the Red Crystal Emblem

In 2005, the Third Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions was adopted, introducing the Red Crystal as an additional emblem. This emblem provides a neutral symbol for use in situations where the Red Cross or Red Crescent might be perceived as having religious or political connotations.

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01januari
1991
01 januari 1991

Adoption of the Seville Agreement

The Seville Agreement was adopted in 1991 to clarify the roles and responsibilities of the different components of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement during international relief operations. It aimed to enhance cooperation and coordination among the ICRC, IFRC, and national societies during emergencies.

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01januari
1983
01 januari 1983

Establishment of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum was established in 1983 in Geneva, Switzerland. The museum aims to promote understanding of the humanitarian mission and history of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It features exhibitions on the movement's work and its impact on global humanitarian efforts.

01januari
1965
01 januari 1965

Proclamation of the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

In 1965, the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent were proclaimed at the 20th International Conference of the Red Cross in Vienna. These principles include humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality, guiding the movement's humanitarian actions worldwide.

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12augustus
1949
12 augustus 1949

Adoption of the Geneva Conventions of 1949

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 were adopted to update and expand the protections provided by earlier conventions. These new conventions included protections for civilians during wartime and established comprehensive rules for the treatment of prisoners of war. They remain a cornerstone of international humanitarian law.

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05mei
1919
05 mei 1919

Founding of the League of Red Cross Societies

The League of Red Cross Societies was founded in Paris, France, in 1919. It was established to coordinate the activities of the national Red Cross societies around the world. This organization later became known as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).

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01januari
1876
01 januari 1876

Adoption of the Red Crescent Emblem

The Red Crescent emblem was adopted in 1876 during the Russo-Turkish War. The Ottoman Empire chose the Red Crescent instead of the Red Cross, as the latter was associated with Christianity. This decision was later recognized by the ICRC, allowing the Red Crescent to be used alongside the Red Cross.

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22augustus
1864
22 augustus 1864

First Geneva Convention

The First Geneva Convention was adopted in 1864, marking a significant milestone in international humanitarian law. It established the foundation for the protection of wounded soldiers and medical personnel during armed conflicts. This convention was a direct result of the efforts by the ICRC and was signed by 12 states.

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26oktober
1863
26 oktober 1863

Founding of the International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, by Henry Dunant and Gustave Moynier, among others. The organization was established to provide aid to wounded soldiers and to promote the Geneva Conventions, which aim to protect victims of armed conflicts.

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