Iloilo

The Battle of Iloilo was a significant conflict during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. On December 25, 1898, Filipino revolutionaries attacked the Spanish forces in Iloilo City. This battle was one of the last stand-off of Spanish colonial governance in the Philippines. The city was strategically important, and its capture signified increasing Filipino control over the archipelago after the Spanish-American War. This was followed by the eventual establishment of the Philippine Republic.

The Iloilo Provincial Capitol was inaugurated on August 25, 1936. This historical building became the center of provincial governance and a symbol of Iloilo's political and administrative importance in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. The capitol is recognized for its American colonial architectural style, reflecting the influence of the United States during its occupation of the Philippines. The building has since been a centerpiece for the region's development and governance.

In 1937, Iloilo became the birthplace of the first Filipino commercial airline, Iloilo-Negros Air Express Company (INAEC). Founded by the Lopez family, INAEC initially provided flights between Iloilo and other key cities in the Visayas and Luzon. This pioneering venture marked the beginning of modern aviation in the Philippines, contributing greatly to the economic and social connectivity of the archipelago. INAEC later evolved, further impacting the development of Philippine commercial aviation.

After years under Japanese occupation during World War II, Iloilo was liberated by combined Filipino and American forces on March 20, 1945. This liberation was a part of the larger campaign to free the Philippine Islands from Japanese control. Military operations in the city and surrounding areas were intense, marking an important phase in the liberation efforts. The end of occupation in Iloilo helped pave the way for the recovery and rebuilding of the city and its communities.

The University of the Philippines Visayas, with its main campus in Iloilo City, was officially established in 1964 to promote advanced education in the region. It is part of the University of the Philippines System, offering various programs in science, education, and fisheries. The university plays a crucial role in research and development in the Visayas, contributing to the region's educational growth and socio-economic progress. It has become a leading institution for higher learning in the Western Visayas.

As the People Power Revolution was unfolding in Manila in February 1986, the people of Iloilo, like many other parts of the Philippines, also gathered in support of the uprising against the Marcos dictatorship. Rallies in Iloilo saw a surge of citizens from various sectors uniting for a common cause of restoring democracy. This national unrest led to the eventual departure of President Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of democratic processes in the country. Iloilo's involvement was integral in showcasing regional support for change.

On June 12, 1998, Iloilo played an important role in the nationwide celebrations marking the 100th anniversary of Philippine independence from Spanish rule. The city hosted various historical reenactments, parades, and cultural exhibitions, reflecting its significant contributions to the country's history. The centennial celebration was a nationwide observance that aimed to rekindle patriotism and historical awareness among Filipinos, with Iloilo participating actively due to its rich revolutionary past.

Typhoon Frank, internationally named Fengshen, made landfall in the Philippines in June 2008. Iloilo was one of the hardest-hit areas, with severe flooding affecting 44 out of 47 municipalities. The heavy rains caused by the typhoon led to widespread damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and homes, displacing thousands of residents. The typhoon claimed many lives and prompted a massive disaster response effort. This event highlighted the vulnerability of the region to cyclones and led to increased emphasis on disaster preparedness.

Iloilo Business Park, a premier township developed by Megaworld Corporation, was inaugurated on September 10, 2015. This 72-hectare property in Iloilo City represents a significant investment in the region, featuring office towers, hotels, and residential areas. It is designed to be a central hub for business and lifestyle, attracting local and international companies. The development of the business park has been pivotal in transforming Iloilo into a vibrant economic center in the Visayas.

The Dinagyang Festival, a religious and cultural festival held annually in Iloilo City, gained significant international attention in 2016. Featuring vibrant street dances, parades, and religious events, the festival celebrates the Christianization of the local population and honors the Santo Niño, or Child Jesus. It is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. The success of the 2016 festival highlighted Iloilo's rich cultural heritage and its capacity to host large international events.