Frank Billings Kellogg

Explore the timeline of Frank Billings Kellogg, an influential American statesman, diplomat, and lawyer. Known for his contributions to international peace and diplomacy, Kellogg was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Discover key events and milestones in his life, including his role as the U.S. Secretary of State and his pivotal work on the Kellogg-Briand Pact.

Born: December 22, 1856
Politician and Lawyer
St. Cloud State University

22 december 1856

5 maart 1925

27 augustus 1928

10 december 1929

21 december 1937

22december
1856
22 December 1856

Birth of Frank Billings Kellogg

Frank Billings Kellogg was born on December 22, 1856, in Potsdam, New York. He was the son of Asa Farnsworth Kellogg and Abigail Billings, and he later moved with his family to Minnesota. Kellogg became a prominent lawyer and politician, serving as a co-founder of the Minneapolis Chapter of the American Red Cross and holding various public offices. His humble beginnings and modest education set the stage for his notable career.

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05maart
1925
05 March 1925

Appointed as U.S. Secretary of State

On March 5, 1925, Frank Billings Kellogg was appointed as the U.S. Secretary of State under President Calvin Coolidge. In this role, he played a significant part in shaping American foreign policy during the 1920s. Kellogg is best known for his work in international peacekeeping and diplomacy, which culminated in the signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact. His tenure marked a period of increasing American involvement in global affairs after World War I.

27augustus
1928
27 August 1928

Signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact

The Kellogg-Briand Pact, officially known as the Pact of Paris, was signed on August 27, 1928, in Paris. Frank B. Kellogg, as the U.S. Secretary of State, was instrumental in its negotiation and signing. The pact was a multilateral treaty that sought to prevent wars and conflicts in the international arena by outlawing war as a national policy. Despite its noble intent, the pact failed to stop future wars, including World War II, due to the lack of enforcement mechanisms.

10december
1929
10 December 1929

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

Frank B. Kellogg was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1929, in recognition of his efforts to prevent wars through the Kellogg-Briand Pact. The Nobel Committee praised his dedication to peace and international diplomacy. Though the pact did not achieve its intended goal of ending war, it was an important step in the development of international law and set a precedent for future treaties aimed at ensuring global peace and security.

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21december
1937
21 December 1937

Death of Frank Billings Kellogg

Frank Billings Kellogg, the American lawyer, diplomat, and statesman, passed away on December 21, 1937, in St. Paul, Minnesota, just one day shy of his 81st birthday. Kellogg's legacy as a dedicated public servant and advocate for peace continues to be remembered. His work in diplomacy, particularly through the Kellogg-Briand Pact, marked a significant era in efforts toward international peace during the tumultuous years between the two World Wars.

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