Bend

Bend, located in central Oregon, officially became a city on January 1, 1904. Named for the Bend of the Deschutes River, it quickly developed from a small rural community into a bustling logging town, drawing workers and businesses to the area. The incorporation of Bend marked the beginning of its expansion and growth into a regional hub in central Oregon, centered around timber, agriculture, and recreation.

On November 26, 1916, the Shevlin-Hixon Lumber Company saw the completion of its mill in Bend, which marked a significant development in the city's industrial history. The company was pivotal in advancing the economic growth of Bend, employing hundreds and boosting the local economy. This addition made Bend one of the leading timber towns in the country, drawing workers and contributing to Bend's expansion.

From 1910 to 1920, Bend's population increased dramatically, reflecting the city's rapid growth as a center for the timber industry. This growth was fueled in part by the presence of major lumber mills such as Brooks-Scanlon and Shevlin-Hixon, both of which offered numerous jobs and attracted settlers. The population boom solidified Bend's status as an important economic and cultural center in central Oregon.

Mount Bachelor, located near Bend, Oregon, opened as a ski resort on July 1, 1957. Initially established with a single ski lift, it has since grown into one of the largest ski resorts in the Pacific Northwest. Serving as a year-round recreation hub, Mount Bachelor has significantly contributed to Bend's reputation as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts, boosting tourism and fostering local business growth.

The High Desert Museum, located near Bend, Oregon, was founded in September 1974 with the mission of preserving and celebrating the natural and cultural history of the High Desert region. Exhibiting a blend of art, natural science, and cultural history, it serves as an educational resource and tourist attraction, enhancing the cultural landscape of Bend and its surrounding areas.

In 1988, Bend established its urban growth boundary, a significant marker in city planning to limit urban sprawl, promote efficient city development, and preserve natural surroundings. This boundary has guided Bend's development, balancing growth with the preservation of central Oregon's natural beauty, forests, and recreational areas, crucial for maintaining the area's quality of life and sustainability.

The mid-1990s marked a renaissance for downtown Bend, Oregon. Driven by community efforts and city investments, this period saw the revitalization of historical sites, improvement in commercial infrastructure, and the influx of new businesses. These developments rejuvenated the city's urban core, making it a vibrant space for commerce, tourism, and cultural activities, reflecting Bend's economic resurgence.

At the start of the 21st century, Bend, Oregon, experienced rapid growth, with its population surpassing 50,000 by 2000, more than doubling since 1990. This growth was driven by natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and economic opportunities, making Bend one of the fastest-growing cities in the U.S. The influx of new residents significantly impacted housing, infrastructure, and community services.

In October 2010, Central Oregon Community College (COCC) completed significant expansions to its Bend campus, including new facilities for science, health careers, and technology. This development not only broadened educational opportunities for the residents of Bend and surrounding areas but also solidified COCC's role as a vital institution for higher learning and workforce development in central Oregon.

In 2016, Oregon State University expanded higher education opportunities in Bend with the opening of OSU-Cascades, a four-year university campus. This expansion marked a significant investment in local education, offering new degree programs and opportunities for research in central Oregon. The campus represents an important milestone for the region's educational landscape and community development.