During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Royal Society played a pivotal role in providing scientific advice and research to inform public health policies. The society facilitated discussions among scientists and policymakers to address the challenges posed by the pandemic.

In 2010, the Royal Society celebrated its 350th anniversary with a series of events and exhibitions. These celebrations highlighted the society's historical contributions to science and its ongoing role in promoting scientific excellence and innovation worldwide.

Following World War II, the Royal Society expanded its activities to include international scientific collaboration and the promotion of science education. This period saw the society playing a crucial role in rebuilding scientific research and fostering global scientific cooperation.

The Copley Medal, the Royal Society's oldest and most prestigious award, was first awarded in 1847. It was established to recognize outstanding achievements in scientific research and has been awarded to many notable scientists, including Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein.

Isaac Newton was elected as the President of the Royal Society on November 30, 1703. His presidency marked a significant period in the society's history, as Newton was one of the most influential scientists of his time, and his leadership helped to enhance the society's prestige and influence.

The first issue of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society was published on March 6, 1665. Edited by Henry Oldenburg, it became the world's first scientific journal, providing a platform for scientists to share their discoveries and ideas with the broader scientific community.

King Charles II granted a Royal Charter to the Royal Society on July 15, 1662. This charter formally recognized the society and provided it with a legal framework to operate. It marked the beginning of the society's official status as a leading scientific institution.

The Royal Society was founded on November 28, 1660, after a lecture by Christopher Wren at Gresham College in London. The society was established to promote the advancement of scientific knowledge through experimentation and collaboration among scientists.