Regensburg

The Stone Bridge in Regensburg was completed in 1146. This remarkable medieval engineering achievement spans the Danube River and played a vital role in Regensburg's development as a powerful trading hub in the Middle Ages. The bridge facilitated commerce and movement across the river, contributing to the city's economic prosperity and growth.

The Reformation reached Regensburg by the mid-16th century, marked by the influence of reformers such as Martin Luther. In particular, on November 14, 1542, Regensburg officially turned Protestant, embracing the principles of the Reformation and rejecting Catholic doctrines. This religious shift significantly changed the cultural and social landscape of the city, resulting in disputes and changes in religious practices.

The Battle of Regensburg took place on March 26th, 1799, during the War of the Second Coalition. An Austrian army of about 100,000 men under the Archduke Charles was positioned along a broad front between the Danube River and the town of Regensburg. This battle was part of a larger campaign in the Bavarian theater and was significant for its influence on subsequent military developments in the region.

On February 25, 1803, the secularization of Regensburg took place as part of widespread changes across the Holy Roman Empire. Church lands and properties were confiscated and redistributed, altering the city's power structure. The reorganization as per the German Mediatization allowed Regensburg to become a focal point for adminstrative reforms and the consolidation of secular powers.

The Battle of Eckmühl was fought on April 19, 1809, near Regensburg in Bavaria. Napoleon successfully defeated the forces of the Austrian Empire led by the Archduke Charles, inflicting severe casualties. The battle was part of the War of the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars and played a crucial role in securing French dominance over the region.

In 1810, Regensburg became officially incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria as a result of the Treaty of Paris (1810) between France, Bavaria, and Württemberg. This shifted the political landscape in the region and helped shape the trajectory of Regensburg's political and cultural development in the 19th century.

On April 23, 1945, during the final days of World War II, Regensburg was captured by the US 3rd Army under General Patton. The city was taken without a fight, as the German forces had already evacuated. This event marked the end of the Nazi regime's influence in the region and led to the beginning of the post-war reconstruction process.

The University of Regensburg was officially founded on December 20, 1962. It was established as part of efforts to expand educational opportunities in post-war Germany. The university has grown significantly since its founding, contributing to the academic and cultural life of the city and the region at large. It now hosts a diverse student body and offers a wide range of academic disciplines.

The Regensburg University of Applied Sciences was founded to provide more practical-oriented higher education. It has since evolved into an important educational institution in Regensburg, contributing to research and innovation in the fields of technology and applied sciences. The university fosters close ties with local industry, enhancing both educational and economic development in the region.

On July 13, 2006, the medieval old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This historic recognition highlights the city's well-preserved medieval architecture, with structures dating back over 1,000 years. The UNESCO designation seeks to protect the unique architectural and historical legacy of the city for future generations.