Question 1

When was Portugal founded?

Accepted Answer

Portugal was founded as a political entity in 1139 when Afonso I declared himself king after the Battle of Ourique. However, it gained recognition as an independent kingdom in 1143 with the Treaty of Zamora.

Question 2

How did the Carnation Revolution impact Portugal?

Accepted Answer

The Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974, was a peaceful coup led by the military that overthrew Portugal's authoritarian regime. This revolution led to significant political changes, ending colonial wars in Africa, and initiating a transition towards democratic governance.

Question 3

What was the Age of Discoveries in Portugal?

Accepted Answer

The Age of Discoveries was a period from the early 15th century to the late 17th century, during which Portugal played a pioneering role in global exploration. Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama, who reached India in 1498, established sea routes that expanded European trade and influence.

Question 4

When did Portugal become a republic?

Accepted Answer

Portugal became a republic on October 5, 1910, following the overthrow of the monarchy in a revolution that established the First Portuguese Republic.

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