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Montreal Protocol

@montrealprotocol
10 Events1985 – 201631 Years

Explore the Montreal Protocol timeline, highlighting key events and milestones in the fight against ozone depletion. Discover its global impact!

1980
1985
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2015
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15oktober
2016
15 oktober 2016

Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol

The Kigali Amendment was adopted on October 15, 2016, in Kigali, Rwanda. It aimed to phase down the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases, marking a significant step in global efforts to combat climate change while continuing to protect the ozone layer.

21september
2007
21 september 2007

Montreal Protocol Adjustments in Montreal

In 2007, parties to the Montreal Protocol agreed on accelerated phase-out schedules for HCFCs during a meeting in Montreal. This adjustment aimed to reduce the production and consumption of HCFCs more rapidly, contributing to the recovery of the ozone layer and mitigating climate change.

03december
1999
03 december 1999

Beijing Amendment to the Montreal Protocol

The Beijing Amendment was adopted on December 3, 1999. It introduced controls on the production and consumption of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and added bromochloromethane to the list of controlled substances, further strengthening global efforts to protect the ozone layer.

05december
1997
05 december 1997

Montreal Amendment to the Montreal Protocol

The Montreal Amendment was adopted on December 5, 1997, in Montreal. It introduced a licensing system for the import and export of controlled substances to prevent illegal trade and further enhanced the protocol's effectiveness in protecting the ozone layer.

23november
1992
23 november 1992

Copenhagen Amendment to the Montreal Protocol

The Copenhagen Amendment was adopted on November 23, 1992, further strengthening the Montreal Protocol. It accelerated the phase-out schedules for CFCs and halons and introduced controls on additional substances like methyl bromide, which also contributed to ozone depletion.

29juni
1990
29 juni 1990

London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol

The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol was adopted on June 29, 1990. It introduced new controls on additional ozone-depleting substances and established a financial mechanism to assist developing countries in meeting their commitments under the protocol.

01januari
1989
01 januari 1989

Montreal Protocol Enters into Force

The Montreal Protocol officially entered into force on January 1, 1989. This marked the beginning of legally binding commitments for countries to phase out the use of ozone-depleting substances. The protocol has undergone several amendments to include more substances and accelerate phase-out schedules.

16september
1987
16 september 1987

Adoption of the Montreal Protocol

On September 16, 1987, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was adopted. It aimed to phase out the production and consumption of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion, primarily chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The protocol is considered one of the most successful environmental agreements.

24oktober
1985
24 oktober 1985

Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was adopted on October 24, 1985. It provided a framework for international cooperation to address the depletion of the ozone layer, setting the stage for future protocols and amendments aimed at reducing ozone-depleting substances.

01maart
1985
01 maart 1985

Discovery of the Ozone Hole

In March 1985, British Antarctic Survey scientists discovered a significant depletion of the ozone layer over Antarctica, commonly referred to as the 'ozone hole'. This discovery highlighted the adverse effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on the ozone layer, leading to global concern and action.

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