Jay-Z

Jay-Z released his debut studio album 'Reasonable Doubt' on June 25, 1996, under Roc-A-Fella Records. The album is considered a classic and charted highly on various lists over the years. It features noteworthy singles like 'Dead Presidents,' 'Ain't No Nigga,' and 'Can't Knock the Hustle.' The album helped establish Jay-Z's career and reputation in the rap industry.

On September 11, 2001, Jay-Z released 'The Blueprint,' which is regarded as one of his most significant albums. The album has been critically acclaimed and was created during a two-week period. It includes hits such as 'Izzo (H.O.V.A.)' and 'Renegade.' This release date coincided with the tragic events of 9/11, affecting the album's initial sales.

'Fade to Black' is a documentary film released on November 25, 2004, which chronicles Jay-Z's farewell concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The film includes backstage footage and guest performances by popular artists. Despite announcing his retirement before the concert, Jay-Z's presence in the music industry continued thereafter.

On December 7, 2004, Jay-Z was appointed as the president of Def Jam Recordings. During his tenure, he signed several impactful artists and revitalized the label. His role was pivotal in promoting new talent and furthering his influence in the music industry beyond performing.

Jay-Z married recording artist Beyoncé on April 4, 2008, in a private ceremony. The couple is one of the most influential and powerful in the music industry, often collaborating musically and publicly supporting each other's careers. Together, they have had substantial influence culturally and are frequently discussed in media.

Jay-Z released his twelfth studio album, 'Magna Carta Holy Grail,' on July 4, 2013. The album was initially available exclusively to Samsung Galaxy phone users before becoming widely available. It features collaborations with artists like Justin Timberlake, Frank Ocean, and Beyoncé. The innovative release strategy led to discussions about the future of album releases.

On March 30, 2015, Jay-Z launched the music streaming service Tidal, which aimed to provide high-fidelity sound quality and higher payments to artists. The launch featured an illustrious group of co-owners, including Beyoncé, Madonna, and Rihanna, gaining significant media attention. Tidal has since played a notable role in the music streaming industry.

Jay-Z's album '4:44' was released on June 30, 2017, mainly as an exclusive to Tidal but later made available on other platforms. The album is introspective and covers various personal themes, including Jay-Z's relationship with Beyoncé, the story of his mother coming out, and social commentary. '4:44' received critical acclaim for its maturity and honesty.

On April 6, 2019, Jay-Z became the first rapper to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. This milestone was a recognition of his significant contributions to music and his influence as a lyricist. Jay-Z's induction was celebrated within the industry as a major achievement and a landmark moment for hip-hop music.

On March 4, 2021, Jay-Z sold a majority stake in the music streaming service Tidal to Square, Inc. The deal was part of a broader effort by Square's CEO Jack Dorsey to expand the company's influence in the music business. Jay-Z remained involved in Tidal's future strategic direction even after the transaction.