Jacques Plante

Jacques Plante was born in Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel, Quebec, Canada. Plante would grow up to become one of the most innovative and skilled goaltenders in ice hockey history, best known for introducing and popularizing the use of the goalie mask in professional hockey. His contributions to the sport extend beyond his on-ice performance, as he also pioneered several other techniques that are still in use today.

Jacques Plante won his first Stanley Cup with the Montreal Canadiens on March 17, 1956. Plante's stellar goaltending was a key factor in securing the championship for his team. This victory marked the beginning of an unprecedented five consecutive championships for the Canadiens, with Plante playing a crucial role in each. His calm demeanor and tactical prowess in the net set new standards for goaltenders.

On November 1, 1959, Jacques Plante became the first NHL goaltender to wear a mask in regulation play, revolutionizing the game of hockey. During a game against the New York Rangers, Plante was struck in the face by a shot and required stitches. He returned to the game with a mask, defying the norms of the sport at that time. This move, initially met with skepticism, would eventually be adopted by all goaltenders for safety reasons.

Jacques Plante won the Vezina Trophy for the first time in 1960, an award given to the NHL's best goaltender. This victory marked the beginning of a remarkable era for Plante, who won the trophy seven times throughout his career. His exceptional skills and innovative approach to goaltending were instrumental in the Montreal Canadiens' success during this period, including multiple Stanley Cup victories.

Jacques Plante won the Hart Trophy on October 3, 1963, as the player judged to be the most valuable to his team in the NHL. This accolade was a testament to Plante's extraordinary impact on the game and his team. Known for his quick reflexes and innovative playing style, Plante's ability to change the course of a match made him one of the most formidable goaltenders of his time, contributing significantly to his team's successes.

Jacques Plante announced his first retirement from professional hockey on May 1, 1965. This decision came after an illustrious career highlighted by innovative goaltending and numerous awards. However, Plante's love for the game saw him return to the ice several times in different capacities. His initial retirement marked the end of a significant chapter in hockey history, though his subsequent returns demonstrated his lasting passion and dedication to the sport.

Jacques Plante achieved his last Stanley Cup victory on February 5, 1970, as a member of the Montreal Canadiens. This win marked his sixth Stanley Cup championship, underscoring his consistent excellence and leadership throughout his career. Plante's role in the Canadiens' dynasty of the 1950s and 1960s remains a highlight of NHL history, with his innovative goaltending techniques contributing greatly to the team's sustained success.

Jacques Plante was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on January 18, 1973, in recognition of his outstanding career and contributions to the game of hockey. Plante's pioneering spirit, skill, and innovation left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of goaltenders. His induction celebrated not only his on-ice achievements but also his impact on the development and evolution of hockey techniques and equipment.

On April 5, 1973, Jacques Plante signed with the Edmonton Oilers of the World Hockey Association (WHA). This move marked his return to professional hockey after a brief retirement. Plante's entrance into the WHA highlighted his ongoing passion for the game and his ability to adapt to different levels of competition. While his time in the WHA was brief, it demonstrated his enduring desire to contribute to the sport he loved.

On December 30, 1985, it was publicly confirmed that Jacques Plante had been diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer. This news came as a shock to the hockey world, as Plante had been a beloved figure and a pioneering goaltender whose influence extended far beyond the ice. The diagnosis marked a somber moment in the lives of his fans and admirers, who remembered his extraordinary contributions to the sport.

Jacques Plante passed away on February 27, 1986, from stomach cancer in Geneva, Switzerland. Plante's death marked the loss of a hockey legend whose innovations and achievements had made a lasting impact on the sport. Known for his pioneering use of the goalie mask and his numerous accolades, Plante remains a celebrated figure in hockey history. His contributions to the game continue to be remembered and respected worldwide.