Question 1

How many people died during the Great Bengal famine of 1770?

Accepted Answer

Estimates suggest that the Great Bengal famine resulted in the deaths of approximately 10 million people, which was a significant portion of the population in Bengal at the time. This catastrophic loss of life highlighted the severe impacts of colonial governance on local populations.

Question 2

What was the legacy of the Great Bengal famine of 1770?

Accepted Answer

The legacy of the Great Bengal famine includes a lasting impact on Indian society and the British perception of their colonial responsibilities. It fostered a growing awareness of the need for humanitarian considerations in governance and laid the groundwork for future movements advocating for Indian rights and welfare.

Question 3

What were the causes of the Great Bengal famine of 1770?

Accepted Answer

The Great Bengal famine of 1770 was primarily caused by a combination of natural disasters, including droughts and floods, and colonial policies that prioritized revenue collection over local agricultural needs. British taxation and trade practices exacerbated food shortages, leading to widespread starvation.

Question 4

What was the significance of the Great Bengal famine in British colonial history?

Accepted Answer

The Great Bengal famine of 1770 is significant as it marked a turning point in British colonial policy and attitudes towards India. The famine exposed the vulnerabilities of colonial rule and led to increased scrutiny of British economic practices, ultimately influencing reforms in governance and agricultural policies.

Great Bengal famine of 1770

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East India Company