Curitiba

Explore the rich history of Curitiba through our detailed timeline. Discover key events, from its founding in the 17th century to its development into a modern sustainable city. Delve into Curitiba's urban planning, cultural evolution, and pivotal moments that shaped its unique character.

29 maart 1693

29 augustus 1853

2 september 1971

23 februari 1989

25 november 1996

17 juni 2005

1 maart 2010

5 juni 2014

7 augustus 2016

5 maart 2020

29maart
1693
29 March 1693

Foundation of Curitiba

Curitiba was officially founded on March 29, 1693, by Portuguese explorers as a small village. The name "Curitiba" comes from the indigenous Tupi-Guarani language and means "pine nut land," reflecting the area's abundance of Araucaria pines. Over the centuries, Curitiba grew from a village into a major city, becoming an important cultural and economic center in southern Brazil.

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29augustus
1853
29 August 1853

Curitiba becomes the capital of Paraná

In 1853, the Province of Paraná was created, separating from São Paulo. Curitiba was chosen as the capital of the new province due to its strategic location and growing economic importance. This event marked a significant turning point in the city’s history, positioning it as a key political and administrative center in Brazil.

02september
1971
02 September 1971

Inauguration of Curitiba's Rede Integrada de Transporte

Curitiba implemented its groundbreaking transportation system known as the Rede Integrada de Transporte (RIT) in 1971. The integrated, efficient bus system was a pioneering model of public transit, featuring dedicated lanes for buses that reduce traffic congestion and improve urban mobility. The system has since inspired transportation planning around the world.

23februari
1989
23 February 1989

Inauguration of Jardim Botânico de Curitiba

The Botanical Garden of Curitiba was inaugurated in 1989 and quickly became one of the city's most iconic landmarks. The garden features a stunning glasshouse inspired by the Crystal Palace in London, housing various tropical plants, and serves as a center for research, education, and preservation of flora.

25november
1996
25 November 1996

Curitiba receives Globe Sustainable City Award

In 1996, Curitiba was awarded the inaugural Globe Sustainable City Award for its innovative urban planning and sustainable development practices. The city's focus on environmental sustainability, efficient public transportation, and public parks set a global benchmark for other cities aiming to improve urban living conditions while minimizing ecological impact.

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17juni
2005
17 June 2005

Curitiba hosts United Nations climate conference

In 2005, Curitiba hosted the United Nations Conference on Climate Change, bringing together leaders and environmental experts from around the world. The conference addressed critical issues related to global warming and sustainable practices. Curitiba's selection as the host city highlighted its leadership in urban environmental planning.

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01maart
2010
01 March 2010

Inauguration of the Oscar Niemeyer Museum

The Oscar Niemeyer Museum, dedicated to the work of the renowned Brazilian architect, was inaugurated in Curitiba in March 2003. The museum, which features bold and modern architectural designs, includes a vast collection of contemporary art, design, and architecture, and is a significant cultural attraction in the city.

05juni
2014
05 June 2014

FIFA World Cup matches held in Curitiba

In June 2014, Curitiba was one of the host cities for the FIFA World Cup. The matches were played at Arena da Baixada, one of Brazil's most modern stadiums. Hosting the World Cup was a major event for Curitiba, showcasing its infrastructure and cultural attractions to an international audience.

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07augustus
2016
07 August 2016

Curitiba wins Global Green City Award

In 2016, Curitiba was honored with the Global Green City Award for its leadership in developing sustainable cities. The city was praised for its innovative urban planning strategies, comprehensive green space development, and public transport systems that emphasize sustainability and environmental consciousness.

05maart
2020
05 March 2020

Curitiba initiates smart city project

In March 2020, Curitiba launched a comprehensive smart city initiative aimed at leveraging technology to enhance urban living. The project focuses on improving traffic management, public safety, and environmental monitoring through the use of advanced data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, representing a significant step toward more intelligent and integrated city management.

Frequently asked questions about Curitiba

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